Transplacental transfer of persistent organic pollutants in La Plata dolphins (Pontoporia blainvillei; Cetartiodactyla, Pontoporiidae)

Autor(es)

Moreno Barbosa, Ana Paula ^[1] ; Mendez-Fernandez, Paula ^{[1, 2]} ; Dias, Patrick Simoes ^[1] ; Oliveira Santos, Marcos Cesar ^[3] ; Taniguchi, Satie ^[1] ; Montone, Rosalinda Carmela ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Oceanog, Lab Quim Organ Marinha, BR-05508120 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

^[2] Univ Rochelle, Pole Analyt, CNRS, Observ PELAGIS, UMS 3462, 5 Allees Ocean, F-17000 La Rochelle - France

^[3] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Oceanog, Lab Biol Conservacao Mamiferos Aquat, BR-05508120 Sao Paulo, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Science of The Total Environment; v. 631-632, p. 239-245, AUG 1 2018.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) accumulate in the fat tissue of living organisms and are found in relatively high concentrations in animals at the top of the food chain, such as dolphins. The ability of these compounds to interact with the endocrine system of marine mammals constitutes a risk for the reproduction and conservation of species. The La Plata dolphin, Pontoporia blainvillei, is exclusive to the southwestern Atlantic Ocean and is classified on the IUCN red list as a vulnerable species. Blubber, liver, kidney and muscle samples from four P. blainvillei mother-fetus pairs were analyzed to evaluate the transfer of POPs to fetal tissues through the placenta. The presence of POPs in fetal tissues indicates the maternal transfer of compounds. In the pregnant females, blubber was the tissue with POP highest concentration, followed by the liver, kidneys and muscles. In the fetuses, POP accumulation mainly occurred in the blubber followed by the muscles, liver and kidneys. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDTs) were found in all tissues analyzed and had the highest concentrations among all compounds. The main PCB congeners in the fetal samples had five to seven chlorine atoms. The only polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) in the fetal samples was 47 and was found only in blubber. The main DDT metabolite in the fetuses was p,p'-DDE. POP transfer via the placenta occurs in the first months of gestation and increases with fetal development, according to fetus/mother (F/M) ratio: HCB > DDT> PCB> PBDE > Mirex, which may follow the order of the octanol/water partition coefficient (K-ow) values. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 10/51323-6 - Capturas acidentais de pequenos cetáceos em atividades pesqueiras no litoral sul paulista: buscando subsídios para formulações de política de conservação
• Beneficiário: Marcos César de Oliveira Santos
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Parceria para Inovação Tecnológica - PITE