Incorporation of Hybrid Nanomaterial in Dental Porcelains: Antimicrobial, Chemical, and Mechanical Properties

Autor(es)

Vidal, Carla L. ^[1] ; Ferreira, Izabela ^[1] ; Ferreira, Paulo S. ^[1] ; Valente, Mariana L. C. ^[1] ; Teixeira, Ana B. V. ^[1] ; Reis, Andrea C. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto Sch Dent, Dent Mat & Prosthesis Dept, Ave Cafe S-N, BR-14040904 Ribeirao Preto - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: ANTIBIOTICS-BASEL; v. 10, n. 2 FEB 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Biofilm formation on biomaterials is a challenge in the health area. Antimicrobial substances based on nanomaterials have been proposed to solve this problem. The aim was to incorporate nanostructured silver vanadate decorated with silver nanoparticles (beta-AgVO3) into dental porcelains (IPS Inline and Ex-3 Noritake), at concentrations of 2.5% and 5%, and evaluate the surface characteristics (by SEM/EDS), antimicrobial activity (against Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sobrinus, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa), silver (Ag+) and vanadium (V4+/V5+) ions release, and mechanical properties (microhardness, roughness, and fracture toughness). The beta-AgVO3 incorporation did not alter the porcelain's components, reduced the S. mutans, S. sobrinus and A. actinomycetemcomitans viability, increased the fracture toughness of IPS Inline, the roughness for all groups, and did not affect the microhardness of the 5% group. Among all groups, IPS Inline 5% released more Ag+, and Ex-3 Noritake 2.5% released more V4+/V5+. It was concluded that the incorporation of beta-AgVO3 into dental porcelains promoted antimicrobial activity against S. mutans, S. sobrinus, and A. actinomycetemcomitans (preventing biofilm formation), caused a higher release of vanadium than silver ions, and an adequate mechanical behavior was observed. However, the incorporation of beta-AgVO3 did not reduce P. aeruginosa viability and increased the surface roughness of dental porcelains. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/03447-0 - Efeito da incorporação de vanadato de prata nanoestruturado na atividade antimicrobiana, propriedades mecânicas e morfologia de cerâmicas odontológicas
• Beneficiário: Carla Larissa Vidal
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado