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(Referência obtida automaticamente do Web of Science, por meio da informação sobre o financiamento pela FAPESP e o número do processo correspondente, incluída na publicação pelos autores.)

Measuring the depth of shower maximum of extensive air showers using Cherenkov light

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Autor(es):
Delgado Giler, Andres G. [1] ; Arbeletche, Luan B. [1] ; Bird, Ralph [2] ; Ong, Rene A. [2] ; de Souza, Vitor [1]
Número total de Autores: 5
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, Sao Carlos - Brazil
[2] Univ Calif Los Angeles, Dept Phys & Astron, Los Angeles, CA 90095 - USA
Número total de Afiliações: 2
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Astroparticle Physics; v. 124, JAN 2021.
Citações Web of Science: 0
Resumo

A method is proposed to reconstruct the depth at which showers reach the maximum number of charged particles (Xcharged max ) using atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes. The dependence of the Cherenkov signal with telescope distance from shower core is explored and a region in which the measurement is possible is determined (150 to 200 m). A parametrization is presented to reconstruct Xcharged max. The resolution of the method is studied as a function of energy, for different primary particle types and for telescope fields of view ranging from 3.5 degrees to 10 degrees. Good resolution (similar to 25 g/cm(2)) is achieved for most of the cases of primary particle type (gamma ray, proton and iron nuclei) and energy (10 TeV < E < 300 TeV). Very good resolution (<15 g/cm(2)) is achieved in the best cases and not so good resolution (> 40 g/cm(2)) is seen for energies below 30 TeV. The results presented here contribute to the understanding of the development of gamma-ray showers and suggest another possibility of using atmospheric Cherenkov telescopes to study cosmic rays in the TeV-PeV energy range. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 15/15897-1 - Cherenkov Telescope Array - CTA
Beneficiário:Luiz Vitor de Souza Filho
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático