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Improving TiO2 Anatase Nanostability Via Interface Segregation: The Role of the Ionic Radius

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Autor(es):
da Silva, Andre L. ; Bettini, Jefferson ; Bernardes, Andre A. . ; Castro, Ricardo H. R. . ; Gouvea, Douglas
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of Physical Chemistry C; v. N/A, p. 12-pg., 2023-01-12.
Resumo

Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are of particular interest in photocatalysis and artificial photosynthesis studies. Their properties are dependent on parameters such as the crystal polymorph, for example, anatase/rutile phases, the specific surface area, and the capacity to adsorb CO2 and H2O gas molecules. A cause-effect relationship exists between those parameters, the surface thermochem-istry, and the performance in application. Howe v e r , the lack of systematic thermodynamic data has hindered a more comprehensive understanding to enable control. This work investigates the relation-ship between the surface thermochemistry of alkaline earth metals doped TiO2 and the associated micro and nanostructural features. TiO2 nanoparticles doped with Mg2+, Ca2+, Sr2+ , or Ba2+ showed spontaneous segregation of dopants to the nanoparticles' interfaces, leading to incremental surface energy reduction as directly measured by microcalorimetry of adsorption. The phenomenon was a direct function of ionic radius and led to the improved thermal stability of the nanoparticles against coarsening , stabilizing the anatase polymorph, and increasing the specific surface area. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/04150-6 - Estudo de nanocerâmicas para aplicação em energia: sinterização e interfaces
Beneficiário:Flavio Leandro de Souza
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Pesquisador Visitante - Internacional
Processo FAPESP: 20/15230-5 - Centro de Pesquisa e Inovação de Gases de Efeito Estufa - RCG2I
Beneficiário:Julio Romano Meneghini
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Centros de Pesquisa em Engenharia
Processo FAPESP: 14/50279-4 - Brasil Research Centre for Gas Innovation
Beneficiário:Julio Romano Meneghini
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Centros de Pesquisa em Engenharia