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Thermal fluctuations and phase diagrams of the phase-field crystal model with pinning

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Autor(es):
Ramos, J. A. P. ; Granato, E. ; Achim, C. V. ; Ying, S. C. ; Elder, K. R. ; Ala-Nissila, T.
Número total de Autores: 6
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Physical Review E; v. 78, n. 3, p. 7-pg., 2008-09-01.
Resumo

We study the influence of thermal fluctuations in the phase diagram of a recently introduced two-dimensional phase field crystal model with an external pinning potential. The model provides a continuum description of pinned lattice systems allowing for both elastic deformations and topological defects. We introduce a nonconserved version of the model and determine the ground-state phase diagram as a function of lattice mismatch and strength of the pinning potential. Monte Carlo simulations are used to determine the phase diagram as a function of temperature near commensurate phases. The results show a rich phase diagram with commensurate, incommensurate, and liquidlike phases with a topology strongly dependent on the type of ordered structure. A finite-size scaling analysis of the melting transition for the c (2 x 2) commensurate phase shows that the thermal correlation length exponent nu and specific heat behavior are consistent with the Ising universality class as expected from analytical arguments. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 07/08492-9 - Dinâmica, defeitos topológicos e transições de fase em meios ordenados
Beneficiário:Enzo Granato
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático