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Electroweak symmetric dark matter balls

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Autor(es):
Ponton, Eduardo ; Bai, Yang ; Jain, Bithika
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of High Energy Physics; v. N/A, n. 9, p. 47-pg., 2019-09-02.
Resumo

In the simple Higgs-portal dark matter model with a conserved dark matter number, we show that there exists a non-topological soliton state of dark matter. This state has smaller energy per dark matter number than a free particle state and has its interior in the electroweak symmetric vacuum. It could be produced in the early universe from first-order electroweak phase transition and contribute most of dark matter. This electroweak symmetric dark matter ball is a novel macroscopic dark matter candidate with an energy density of the electroweak scale and a mass of 1 gram or above. Because of its electroweak-symmetric interior, the dark matter ball has a large geometric scattering cross section off a nucleon or a nucleus. Dark matter and neutrino experiments with a large-size detector like Xenon1T, BOREXINO and JUNO have great potential to discover electroweak symmetric dark matter balls. We also discuss the formation of bound states of a dark matter ball and ordinary matter. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/05770-0 - Explorando a quebra de simetria eletrofraca e a natureza da matéria escura
Beneficiário:Bithika Jain
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 16/01343-7 - ICTP Instituto Sul-Americano para Física Fundamental: um centro regional para física teórica
Beneficiário:Nathan Jacob Berkovits
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Projetos Especiais