Settleable atmospheric particulate matter harms a marine invertebrate: Integrating chemical and biological damage in a bivalve model

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Duarte, Luis Felipe de Almeida ; Ortega, Andressa dos Santos Barbosa ; Paco, Marina de Souza ; Sadauskas-Henrique, Helen ; Cesar-Ribeiro, Caio ; Souza, Iara Costa ; Monteiro, Rafaella ; Monferran, Magdalena Victoria ; Wunderlin, Daniel Alberto ; Fernandes, Marisa Narciso ; Pereira, Camilo Dias Seabra

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Science of The Total Environment; v. 881, p. 10-pg., 2023-04-12.

Resumo

Some atmospheric pollutants may affect aquatic ecosystems after settling, generating contamination, bioaccumulation, and threats to aquatic species. Metallurgical processes result in the emission of settleable atmospheric particulate mat-ter (SePM), including metals and metalloids, along with rare earth elements (REE) that are considered emerging con-taminants. We report the 30-day exposure of brown mussels (Perna perna) to SePM collected in a metallurgical area of southeast Brazil close to estuarine ecosystems, followed by a 30-day clearance period, to evaluate the toxic potential of SePM to this model mollusk. The bioaccumulation of 28 elements identified in SePM and the sublethal effects were evaluated. REEs were found in SePM (Ce, Y, and La). Significant bioaccumulation of eight metals (Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Cd, and Ba) was found in the bivalves and correlates with the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity, showing a dose -dependent mode and suggesting a pre-pathological condition that could lead to ecological disturbances over time. Con-versely, the unchanged lipid-peroxidation level after SePM exposure could indicate the effectiveness of the antioxidant system in protecting gills and digestive glands. The clearance period was not enough to successfully reverse the nega-tive effects observed. So far, the current results enhance the comprehension of the negative role of SePM on metal bioaccumulation and metal-induced toxicity to aquatic biota. Thus, this report adds innovative findings on the role of SePM in aquatic pollution in coastal areas affected by atmospheric pollution, which should be relevant for future public policies to verify and control the environmental pollution. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 22/09868-2 - Material particulado atmosférico e contaminação ambiental. avaliação do impacto na biota aquática em uma abordagem ecofisiotoxicológica integrada
• Beneficiário: Marina de Souza Paço
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Programa Capacitação - Treinamento Técnico
• Processo FAPESP: 19/08491-0 - Material particulado atmosférico e contaminação ambiental. Avaliação do impacto na biota aquática em uma abordagem ecofisiotoxicológica integrada
• Beneficiário: Marisa Narciso Fernandes
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
• Processo FAPESP: 20/15253-5 - Bioacumulação, partição subcelular e biomarcadores em diferentes níveis de organização biológicas de invertebrados aquáticos expostos a nanopartículas metálicas
• Beneficiário: Luis Felipe de Almeida Duarte
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 21/02245-7 - Manutenção e ensaios ecotoxicológicos de invertebrados aquáticos expostos ao material particulado atmosférico
• Beneficiário: Andressa dos Santos Barbosa Ortega
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Programa Capacitação - Treinamento Técnico