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Crystal field effects in the intermetallic RNi3Ga9 (R = Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er) compounds

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Autor(es):
Silva, L. S. ; Mercena, S. G. ; Garcia, D. J. ; Bittar, E. M. ; Jesus, C. B. R. ; Pagliuso, P. G. ; Lora-Serrano, R. ; Meneses, C. T. ; Duque, J. G. S.
Número total de Autores: 9
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: PHYSICAL REVIEW B; v. 95, n. 13, p. 8-pg., 2017-04-19.
Resumo

In this paper, we report temperature-dependent magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, and heat-capacity experiments in the family of intermetallic compounds RNi3Ga9 (R = Tb, Dy, Ho, and Er). Single-crystalline samples were grown using Ga self-flux method. These materials crystallize in a trigonal ErNi3Al9-type structure with space group R32. They all order antiferromagnetically with T-N < 20 K. The anisotropic magnetic susceptibility presents large values of the ratio chi(easy) / chi(hard) indicating strong crystalline electric-field (CEF) effects. The evolution of the crystal-field scheme for each R was analyzed in detail by using a spin model including anisotropic nearest-neighbor Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida interaction and the trigonal CEF Hamiltonian. Our analysis allows one to understand the distinct direction of the ordered moments along the series-the Tb-, Dy-, and Ho-based compounds have the ordered magnetic moments in the easy ab plane and the Er sample magnetization easy axis is along the <(c)over cap> direction. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 12/04870-7 - Estudos de novos materiais complexos e avançados
Beneficiário:Pascoal Jose Giglio Pagliuso
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático