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Determining the fraction of cosmic-ray protons at ultrahigh energies with cosmogenic neutrinos

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Autor(es):
van Vliet, Arjen ; Batist, Rafael Alves ; Horandel, Jorg R.
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: PHYSICAL REVIEW D; v. 100, n. 2, p. 5-pg., 2019-07-17.
Resumo

Cosmogenic neutrinos are produced when ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) interact with cosmological photon fields. Limits on the diffuse flux of these neutrinos can be used to constrain the fraction of protons arriving at Earth with energies E-p greater than or similar to 30 EeV, thereby providing bounds on the composition of UHECRs without fully relying on hadronic interaction models. We show to which extent current neutrino telescopes already constrain this fraction of protons and discuss the prospects for next-generation detectors to further constrain it. Additionally, we discuss the implications of these limits for several popular candidates for UHECR source classes. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/12828-4 - Difusão, aceleração e propagação de raios cósmicos em ambientes astrofísicos turbulentos
Beneficiário:Rafael Alves Batista
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado