Geography and ecology shape the phylogenetic composition of Amazonian tree communities

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Luize, Bruno Garcia ; Bauman, David ; ter Steege, Hans ; Palma-Silva, Clarisse ; do Amaral, Ieda Leao ; Coelho, Luiz de Souza ; Matos, Francisca Dionizia de Almeida ; Lima Filho, Diogenes de Andrade ; Salomao, Rafael P. ; Wittmann, Florian ; Castilho, Carolina V. ; Veiga Carim, Marcelo de Jesus ; Guevara, Juan Ernesto ; Phillips, Oliver L. ; Magnusson, William E. ; Sabatier, Daniel ; Cardenas Revilla, Juan David ; Molino, Jean-Francois ; Irume, Mariana Victoria ; Martins, Maria Pires ; da Silva Guimaraes, Jose Renan ; Ramos, Jose Ferreira ; Banki, Olaf S. ; Fernandez Piedade, Maria Teresa ; Lopez, Dairon Cardenas ; Pitman, Nigel C. A. ; Demarchi, Layon O. ; Schongart, Jochen ; Moraes de Leao Novo, Evlyn Marcia ; Nunez Vargas, Percy ; Freire Silva, Thiago Sanna ; Venticinque, Eduardo Martins ; Manzatto, Angelo Gilberto ; Costa Reis, Neidiane Farias ; Terborgh, John ; Casula, Katia Regina ; Honorio Coronado, Euridice N. ; Monteagudo Mendoza, Abel ; Montero, Juan Carlos ; Costa, Flavia R. C. ; Feldpausch, Ted R. ; Quaresma, Adriano Costa ; Arboleda, Nicolas Castano ; Zartman, Charles Eugene ; Killeen, Timothy J. ; Marimon, Beatriz S. ; Marimon-Junior, Ben Hur ; Vasquez, Rodolfo ; Mostacedo, Bonifacio ; Assis, Rafael L. ; Baraloto, Chris ; do Amaral, Dario Dantas ; Engel, Julien ; Petronelli, Pascal ; Castellanos, Hernan ; de Medeiros, Marcelo Brilhante ; Simon, Marcelo Fragomeni ; Andrade, Ana ; Camargo, Jose Luis ; Laurance, William F. ; Laurance, Susan G. W. ; Rincon, Lorena Maniguaje ; Schietti, Juliana ; Sousa, Thaiane R. ; Farias, Emanuelle de Sousa ; Lopes, Maria Aparecida ; Lima Magalhaes, Jose Leonardo ; Mendonca Nascimento, Henrique Eduardo ; de Queiroz, Helder Lima ; Aymard C, Gerardo A. ; Brienen, Roel ; Stevenson, Pablo R. ; Araujo-Murakami, Alejandro ; Ladvocat Cintra, Bruno Barcante ; Baker, Tim R. ; Feitosa, Yuri Oliveira ; Mogollon, Hugo F. ; Duivenvoorden, Joost F. ; Peres, Carlos A. ; Silman, Miles R. ; Ferreira, Leandro Valle ; Lozada, Jose Rafael ; Comiskey, James A. ; de Toledo, Jose Julio ; Damasco, Gabriel ; Davila, Nallarett ; Draper, Freddie C. ; Garcia-Villacorta, Roosevelt ; Lopes, Aline ; Vicentini, Alberto ; Valverd, Fernando Cornejo ; Alonso, Alfonso ; Arroyo, Luzmila ; Dallmeier, Francisco ; Gomes, Vitor H. F. ; Jimenez, Eliana M. ; Neill, David ; Penuela Mora, Maria Cristina ; Noronha, Janaina Costa ; de Aguiar, Daniel P. P. ; Barbosa, Flavia Rodrigues ; Bredin, Yennie K. ; Carpanedo, Rainiellen de Sa ; Carvalho, Fernanda Antunes ; de Souza, Fernanda Coelho ; Feeley, Kenneth J. ; Gribel, Rogerio ; Haugaasen, Torbjorn ; Hawes, Joseph E. ; Pansonato, Marcelo Petratti ; Paredes, Marcos Rios ; Rodrigues, Domingos de Jesus ; Barlow, Jos ; Berenguer, Erika ; da Silva, Izaias Brasil ; Ferreira, Maria Julia ; Ferreira, Joice ; Fine, Paul V. A. ; Guedes, Marcelino Carneiro ; Levis, Carolina ; Licona, Juan Carlos ; Villa Zegarra, Boris Eduardo ; Vos, Vincent Antoine ; Ceron, Carlos ; Durgante, Flavia Machado ; Fonty, Emile ; Henkel, Terry W. ; Householder, John Ethan ; Huamantupa-Chuquimaco, Isau ; Silveira, Marcos ; Stropp, Juliana ; Thomas, Raquel ; Daly, Doug ; Millike, William ; Molina, Guido Pardo ; Pennington, Toby ; Guimaraes Vieira, Ima Celia ; Albuquerque, Bianca Weiss ; Campelo, Wegliane ; Fuentes, Alfredo ; Klitgaard, Bente ; Marcelo Pena, Jose Luis ; Sebastian Tello, J. ; Vriesendorp, Corine ; Chave, Jerome ; Di Fiore, Anthony ; Hilario, Renato Richard ; Pereira, Luciana de Oliveira ; Fernando Phillips, Juan ; Rivas-Torres, Gonzalo ; van Andel, Tinde R. ; von Hildebrand, Patricio ; Balee, William ; Barbosa, Edelcilio Marques ; de Matos Bonates, Luiz Carlos ; Davila Doza, Hilda Paulette ; Gomez, Ricardo Zarate ; Gonzales, Therany ; Gallardo Gonzales, George Pepe ; Hoffman, Bruce ; Braga Junqueira, Andre ; Malhi, Yadvinder ; de Andrade Miranda, Ires Paula ; Mozombite Pinto, Linder Felipe ; Prieto, Adriana ; Rudas, Agustin ; Ruschel, Ademir R. ; Silva, Natalino ; Vela, Cesar I. A. ; Zent, Stanford ; Zent, Eglee L. ; Cano, Angela ; Carrero Marquez, Yrma Andreina ; Correa, Diego F. ; Pedrosa Costa, Janaina Barbosa ; Flores, Bernardo Monteiro ; Galbraith, David ; Holmgren, Milena ; Kalamandeen, Michelle ; Lobo, Guilherme ; Torres Montenegro, Luis ; Nascimento, Marcelo Trindade ; Oliveira, Alexandre A. ; Pombo, Maihyra Marina ; Ramirez-Angulo, Hirma ; Rocha, Maira ; Scudeller, Veridiana Vizoni ; Umana, Maria Natalia ; van der Heijden, Geertje ; Torre, Emilio Vilanova ; Ahuite Reategui, Manuel Augusto ; Baider, Claudia ; Balslev, Henrik ; Cardenas, Sasha ; Casas, Luisa Fernanda ; Farfan-Rios, William ; Ferreira, Cid ; Linares-Palomino, Reynaldo ; Mendoza, Casimiro ; Mesones, Italo ; Parada, Germaine Alexander ; Torres-Lezama, Armando ; Urrego Giraldo, Ligia Estela ; Villarroel, Daniel ; Zagt, Roderick ; Alexiades, Miguel N. ; de Oliveira, Edmar Almeida ; Garcia-Cabrera, Karina ; Hernandez, Lionel ; Palacios Cuenca, Walter ; Pansini, Susamar ; Pauletto, Daniela ; Ramirez Arevalo, Freddy ; Sampaio, Adeilza Felipe ; Valderrama Sandoval, Elvis H. ; Gamarra, Luis Valenzuela ; Dexter, Kyle G.

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Journal of Biogeography; v. 51, n. 7, p. 22-pg., 2024-02-17.

Resumo

Aim: Amazonia hosts more tree species from numerous evolutionary lineages, both young and ancient, than any other biogeographic region. Previous studies have shown that tree lineages colonized multiple edaphic environments and dispersed widely across Amazonia, leading to a hypothesis, which we test, that lineages should not be strongly associated with either geographic regions or edaphic forest types. Location: Amazonia. Taxon: Angiosperms (Magnoliids; Monocots; Eudicots). Methods: Data for the abundance of 5082 tree species in 1989 plots were combined with a mega-phylogeny. We applied evolutionary ordination to assess how phylogenetic composition varies across Amazonia. We used variation partitioning and Moran's eigenvector maps (MEM) to test and quantify the separate and joint contributions of spatial and environmental variables to explain the phylogenetic composition of plots. We tested the indicator value of lineages for geographic regions and edaphic forest types and mapped associations onto the phylogeny. Results: In the terra firme and v & aacute;rzea forest types, the phylogenetic composition varies by geographic region, but the igap & oacute; and white-sand forest types retain a unique evolutionary signature regardless of region. Overall, we find that soil chemistry, climate and topography explain 24% of the variation in phylogenetic composition, with 79% of that variation being spatially structured (R-2 = 19% overall for combined spatial/environmental effects). The phylogenetic composition also shows substantial spatial patterns not related to the environmental variables we quantified (R-2 = 28%). A greater number of lineages were significant indicators of geographic regions than forest types. Main Conclusion: Numerous tree lineages, including some ancient ones (>66 Ma), show strong associations with geographic regions and edaphic forest types of Amazonia. This shows that specialization in specific edaphic environments has played a long-standing role in the evolutionary assembly of Amazonian forests. Furthermore, many lineages, even those that have dispersed across Amazonia, dominate within a specific region, likely because of phylogenetically conserved niches for environmental conditions that are prevalent within regions. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 21/11670-3 - Trazendo a história evolutiva para avançar o conhecimento sobre o padrão de composição da flora Amazônica
• Beneficiário: Bruno Garcia Luize
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 20/03379-4 - Padrões para diversidade beta taxonômica e filogenética e os processos estruturantes das comunidades de espécies arbóreas nas florestas da Amazônia
• Beneficiário: Bruno Garcia Luize
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 19/24823-2 - Genômica ecológica da adaptação local ao gradiente de inundação de florestas amazônicas
• Beneficiário: Clarisse Palma da Silva
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular