A long-term study on free-ranging jaguar-tick interactions, featuring a novel report of Amblyomma incisum adult infestation

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Baggio-Souza, Vinicius ; May-Junior, Joares Adenilson ; Fagundes-Moreira, Renata ; Reis, Adeyldes Oliveira ; de Almeida, Bruno Albuquerque ; Fragoso, Carlos Eduardo ; Rampim, Lilian Elaine ; Sartorelo, Leonardo Rodrigues ; Haberfeld, Mario Buehrke ; Martins, Thiago Fernandes ; Labruna, Marcelo Bahia ; Soares, Joao Fabio

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: VETERINARY RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS; v. 48, n. 3, p. 6-pg., 2024-01-17.

Resumo

Over nearly 12 years, we collected ticks from free-ranging jaguars (Panthera onca) and performed statistical analyses to comprehend the vector-host relationship throughout the seasons. We evaluated the presence and number of ticks, as well as their association with weight, age, and gender of captured jaguars in the Pantanal and Amazon biomes. Out of 100 captured jaguars (comprising 72 initial captures and 28 recaptures, with 41 females and 31 males), 77 were found to be infested by different tick species. We gathered a total of 1,002 ticks, categorized by the following species in descending order of abundance: Amblyomma sculptum, Amblyomma ovale, Rhipicephalus microplus, Amblyomma triste, Amblyomma cajennense sensu stricto, Amblyomma incisum, and Amblyomma spp. larvae. Apart from weight, statistical analysis indicated that age, gender and seasonality does not significantly affect the presence of different tick species in free ranging jaguars. Notably, A. sculptum adults were more abundant in the first semester, while A. sculptum nymphs and Amblyomma spp. larvae were mainly found during dry months, aligning with their expected life cycle stages. This is the first long-term study in jaguars to correlate seasonality and host factors and also the first time an adult of A. incisum is reported infesting a jaguar. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 19/03167-0 - Chave taxonômica dicotômica e pictórica para larvas do gênero Amblyomma (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) que ocorrem no Brasil, utilizando a microscopia óptica e eletrônica de varredura para descrição e redescrição morfológica do estágio larval
• Beneficiário: Thiago Fernandes Martins
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores
• Processo FAPESP: 20/05987-1 - Chave taxonômica dicotômica e pictórica para larvas do gênero Amblyomma (Parasitiformes: Ixodidae) que ocorrem no Brasil, utilizando a microscopia óptica e eletrônica de varredura para descrição e redescrição morfológica do estágio larval
• Beneficiário: Thiago Fernandes Martins
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Jovens Pesquisadores