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Correlation Between Speed of the Leader and Peak Current of the Return Stroke in Negative Lightning Flashes

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Autor(es):
Cruz, Ivan T. ; Saba, Marcelo M. F. ; Silva, Jose Claudio O. ; Abbasi, Rasha U. ; Hunt, Hugh G. P. ; Schumann, Carina ; da Silva, Diego R. R. ; da Silva, Tagianne P. ; Lauria, Paola B. ; Kieu, Ny T.
Número total de Autores: 10
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Geophysical Research Letters; v. 52, n. 2, p. 9-pg., 2025-01-28.
Resumo

This study analyzes the two-dimensional speed profiles of 107 stepped leaders and 93 dart leaders recorded by high-speed cameras in Utah (USA), together with data from lightning location system. The results shows that the final and average speed of the stepped leader has a very strong (R = 0.82) and strong (R = 0.71) correlation with the peak current of the return stroke. It also shows that 91% of the stepped leaders increased their speed near the ground (average increase of 69%). The same analysis for dart leaders shows weak correlation with the peak current of the prospective return stroke (R = 0.39 to average speed and R = 0.28 to final speed). This paper briefly discusses why peak current is better correlated with final speed than with the average speed, and why stepped leaders exhibit a significant correlation, while dart leaders do not. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 23/03908-5 - Estudo das correntes de longa duração em descargas atmosféricas
Beneficiário:Marcelo Magalhães Fares Saba
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 23/15336-6 - Instrumentação, análise de dados e publicações
Beneficiário:José Claudio de Oliveira e Silva
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Programa Capacitação - Treinamento Técnico
Processo FAPESP: 22/10808-4 - Caracterização dos pulsos de raios gama terrestre a partir de observações ópticas
Beneficiário:Ivan Toucedo Cruz
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado