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Unlocking the inelastic Dark Matter window with vector mediators

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Autor(es):
Foguel, Ana Luisa ; Reimitz, Peter ; Funchal, Renata Zukanovich
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of High Energy Physics; v. N/A, n. 5, p. 50-pg., 2025-05-02.
Resumo

Despite the robust cosmological and astrophysical evidence confirming the existence of a non-baryonic matter component in the Universe, the underlying nature of Dark Matter (DM) remains a mystery. Among the several possible scenarios, light DM candidates thermally produced in the early Universe are especially interesting, since their abundance could be set via the standard freeze-out mechanism. Additionally, new light states can present a rich phenomenology and are attracting increasing attention due to recent experimental capabilities to probe dark sectors with feeble interactions. In particular, inelastic DM (iDM) candidates are an appealing option, since they can avoid cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation bounds as well as indirect and direct detection searches. Although such models have been intensively studied in the literature, the usual scenario is to consider a secluded dark photon mediator. In this work, we consider the case of iDM with general vector mediators and explore the consequences of such a choice in the relic density computation, as well as for the cosmological and experimental bounds. We examine models with couplings to baryon and lepton number and show new viable parameter regions for inelastic dark matter models. Especially, anomaly-free gauge groups with non-universal couplings to leptons open new windows of the parameter space for thermal dark matter yet unexplored by experiments. We also provide a numerical Python library to compute the relic densities for user-defined gauge charges. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 24/06544-7 - Explorando a Física de Neutrinos com Teorias de Campo Efetivas
Beneficiário:Ana Luisa Foguel da Silva
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 22/04263-5 - Explorando a Física de mediadores vetoriais leves
Beneficiário:Ana Luisa Foguel da Silva
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 20/10004-7 - Matéria escura com massas na região de sub-GeV
Beneficiário:Peter Reimitz
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado