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Measurements of Pion and Muon Nuclear Capture at Rest on Argon in the LArIAT Experiment

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Hernandez-Morquecho, M. A. ; Acciarri, R. ; Asaadi, J. ; Backfish, M. ; Badgett, W. ; Basque, V. ; Blaszczyk, F. d. M. ; Foreman, W. ; Gomes, R. A. ; Gramellini, E. ; Ho, J. ; Kearns, E. ; Kemp, E. ; Kobilarcik, T. ; King, M. ; Littlejohn, B. R. ; Luo, X. ; Marchionni, A. ; Moura, C. A. ; Raaf, J. L. ; Schmitz, D. W. ; Soderberg, M. ; John, J. M. St. ; Szelc, A. M. ; Yang, T.
Número total de Autores: 25
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Physical Review Letters; v. 134, n. 13, p. 8-pg., 2025-04-01.
Resumo

We report the measurement of the final-state products of negative pion and muon nuclear capture at rest on argon by the LArIAT experiment at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. We measure a population of isolated MeV-scale energy depositions, or blips, in 296 LArIAT events containing tracks from stopping low-momentum pions and muons. The average numbers of visible blips are measured to be 0.74 + 0.19 and 1.86 + 0.17 near muon and pion track endpoints, respectively. The 3.6 sigma statistically significant difference in blip content between muons and pions provides the first demonstration of a new method of pion-muon discrimination in neutrino liquid argon time projection chamber experiments. LArIAT Monte Carlo simulations predict substantially higher average blip counts for negative muon (1.22 + 0.08) and pion (2.34 + 0.09) nuclear captures. We attribute this difference to GEANT4's inaccurate simulation of the nuclear capture process. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/22738-0 - Desenvolvimento de detectores de argônio líquido para física de neutrinos
Beneficiário:Ernesto Kemp
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Pesquisa