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Microstructural evolution and hydrogen storage performance of TiZrHfVNb1-xCux (for X=0, 0.6, 0.8 and 1) high-entropy alloys

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Autor(es):
Andrade, Gaspar ; Huot, Jacques ; Floriano, Ricardo
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Materials Chemistry and Physics; v. 343, p. 10-pg., 2025-10-01.
Resumo

High-entropy alloys (HEAs), particularly those with body-centered cubic (BCC) and C14-laves structures, have gained attention for their tunable hydrogen storage properties. This study investigates the TiZrHfVNb1-xCux system, focusing on the impact of incremental Nb substitution by Cu (x = 0.6, 0.8, and 1.0) on microstructural evolution and hydrogen absorption behavior. The introduction of Cu leads to phase segregation, with V enrichment in dendrites and Zr/Hf accumulation in interdendritic regions, promoting a mixed BCC and C14 Laves phase structure. The increase in Cu content facilitates the formation of C14 Laves phases because Cu, being a relatively small atom, effectively satisfies the geometrical criterion necessary for the stabilization of this phase when substituting Nb. Initial hydrogenation performed at room temperature reveals that the HEAs achieve a hydrogen storage capacity of 1.4-1.6 wt% with rapid kinetics following thermal activation. Notably, the TiZrHfVCu alloy (x = 1) exhibits reversible hydrogen absorption and desorption near atmospheric pressure, storing 1.5 wt% hydrogen. These findings underscore the TiZrHfVNb1-xCux system's potential for hydrogen storage under accessible temperature and pressure conditions, suggesting a pathway to viable solid-state hydrogen storage applications. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/03024-7 - Estrutura, processamento e propriedade de ligas multicomponentes avançadas para as aplicações biomédicas e armazenagem de energia
Beneficiário:Ricardo Floriano
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Projeto Inicial