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Autor(es):
Cuchi-Cabral, Alice ; Palma, Andre C. ; Nogueira, Guilherme A. ; Oliveira, Henrique Ceretta ; Fusco, Suzimar F. Benato ; Moretti, Maria L. ; Velloso, Licio A. ; Araujo, Eliana P.
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: DISEASES; v. 13, n. 7, p. 15-pg., 2025-07-03.
Resumo

Background: The coronavirus disease-19 pandemic affected millions of people and its long-term impact on the health of survivors is under evaluation. Objectives: In this study, we hypothesized that severe coronavirus disease-19 could promote long-term changes in the blood levels of hormones and growth factors known to be involved in the regulation of ageing. Methods: We evaluated 49 patients that recovered from severe COVID-19 and compared them with matched controls that were never infected by the virus. The blood levels of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, insulin, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, oxytocin, ghrelin, platelet-derived growth factor, fibroblast growth factor-1, and transforming growth factor-beta were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. Results: After six months of recovery, patients presented reduced blood levels of growth hormone, insulin-like growth factor-1, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, and platelet-derived growth factor. Fifteen months after, the reductions in the blood levels of all four hormones/growth factors persisted. Conclusions: Our study advances the field by identifying hormones and growth factors involved in ageing that undergo persistent changes in patients that recover from severe COVID-19. Further studies could explore the potential of the identified hormones/growth factors as therapeutic targets for the late complications and accelerated ageing that may affect patients recovering from severe COVID-19. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 13/07607-8 - CMPO - Centro Multidisciplinar de Pesquisa em Obesidade e Doenças Associadas
Beneficiário:Licio Augusto Velloso
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs