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Exploring radical formation and ultrafast intersystem crossing in a heavy-atom-free thiophene derivative

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Autor(es):
Sihn, Luca M. ; Vadell, Robert B. ; Araujo, Rafael B. ; Mukherjee, Atripan ; Kloz, Miroslav ; Sa, Jacinto ; Toma, Henrique E.
Número total de Autores: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics; v. 27, n. 33, p. 10-pg., 2025-07-28.
Resumo

The photophysical study of decarboxyranelic acid (DRAc), a thiophene derivative made from strontium ranelate, shows that it can form long-lived radical cation species through a pathway involving triplet states. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and computational modeling reveal a fast intersystem crossing (ISC) process in water, with a time constant of 1.1 ps and a quantum yield of 27%. The small energy gap between the S1 and T1 states, along with the mixed pi sigma* character of the S1 state, contributes to this rapid ISC, in line with El-Sayed's rule. The results indicate that DRAc's photoreactivity is strongly influenced by the solvent: in water, the high hydrogen-bond donor capacity stabilizes the S1 state, narrows the energy gap, and creates an almost barrier-free ISC pathway. Studies using deuterated solvents show that the ISC rate increases due to stronger stabilization of the S1 state by deuterium bonds. Overall, these results make DRAc a useful model for studying heavy-atom-free molecules with efficient ISC and radical formation, with potential applications in photodynamic therapy and catalysis. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 18/21489-1 - Nanotecnologia supramolecular: design, materiais e dispositivos
Beneficiário:Henrique Eisi Toma
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 18/25974-1 - Fotoquímica, fotofísica e fotoeletroquímica do íon ranelato
Beneficiário:Luca Michael Sihn
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto