Upper-mantle seismic anisotropy from SKS splitting in the South American stable platform: A test of asthenospheric flow models beneath the lithosphere

Autor(es)

Assumpcao, Marcelo ^[1] ; Guarido, Marcelo ^[1] ; van der Lee, Suzan ^[2] ; Dourado, Joao Carlos ^[3]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Astron Geophys & Atmospher Sci, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Northwestern Univ, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Evanston, IL 60208 - USA

^[3] State Univ Sao Paulo UNESP, Inst Geosci IGCE, BR-13506900 Rio Claro, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: LITHOSPHERE; v. 3, n. 2, p. 173-180, APR 2011.
• Citações Web of Science: 13

Resumo

Upper-mantle seismic anisotropy has been extensively used to infer both present and past deformation processes at lithospheric and asthenospheric depths. Analysis of shear-wave splitting (mainly from core-refracted SKS phases) provides information regarding upper-mantle anisotropy. We present average measurements of fast-polarization directions at 21 new sites in poorly sampled regions of intra-plate South America, such as northern and northeastern Brazil. Despite sparse data coverage for the South American stable platform, consistent orientations are observed over hundreds of kilometers. Over most of the continent, the fast-polarization direction tends to be close to the absolute plate motion direction given by the hotspot reference model HS3-NUVEL-1A. A previous global comparison of the SKS fast-polarization directions with flow models of the upper mantle showed relatively poor correlation on the continents, which was interpreted as evidence for a large contribution of ``frozen{''} anisotropy in the lithosphere. For the South American plate, our data indicate that one of the reasons for the poor correlation may have been the relatively coarse model of lithospheric thicknesses. We suggest that improved models of upper-mantle flow that are based on more detailed lithospheric thicknesses in South America may help to explain most of the observed anisotropy patterns. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 05/51035-2 - Estudo de possiveis grabens no norte da bacia do parana com telessismica.
• Beneficiário: Marcelo Sousa de Assumpção
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 02/00244-2 - Ondas de superfície na América do Sul (tomografia de velocidades de grupo)
• Beneficiário: Mei Feng
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto
• Processo FAPESP: 01/06066-6 - Estrutura crustal e sismicidade do sudeste.
• Beneficiário: Marcelo Sousa de Assumpção
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular