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Photovoltaic and gas sensing properties of the novel bimetallic Janus ScNbCO2 MXene

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Autor(es):
Aparicio-Huacarpuma, Bill D. ; Laranjeira, Jose A. S. ; Martins, Nicolas F. ; Gonzalo, Fredy M. ; Lima, Kleuton A. L. ; Silva, Alysson M. A. ; Sambrano, Julio R. ; Ribeiro Junior, Luiz A.
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: SURFACES AND INTERFACES; v. 78, p. 10-pg., 2025-12-01.
Resumo

We report a first-principles investigation of the bimetallic Janus MXene ScNbCO2, addressing its multifunctional potential for gas sensing and photovoltaic applications. The monolayer is dynamically and thermally stable, exhibiting a semiconducting direct band gap of 1.90 eV and strong visible-light absorption enhanced by excitonic effects. Gas adsorption studies reveal selective and reversible interactions for NH3 and toluene, with adsorption energies of -0.63 and -0.66 eV and recovery times of milliseconds at 300 K, while H2O and CO display weak physisorption (-0.34 and -0.13 eV), confirming high surface selectivity. Charge density difference analysis indicates localized donor-acceptor charge transfer for NH3 and pi-d coupling for toluene. Photovoltaic simulations yield power conversion efficiencies of 29.27% (Shockley-Queisser) and 20.68% (SLME with BSE), surpassing several reported Janus MXenes. These results establish ScNbCO2 as a robust and versatile 2D material for selective sensing and high-efficiency optoelectronic devices. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 13/08293-7 - CECC - Centro de Engenharia e Ciências Computacionais
Beneficiário:Munir Salomao Skaf
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs