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Magnetocaloric Effect and Critical Behavior across the Second-Order Ferromagnetic-Paramagnetic Phase Transition of a NdSmNiMnO6 Double Perovskite

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Autor(es):
Attah-Baah, John M. ; Silva, Romualdo S. ; Santos, Cledson ; Carvalho, Maria H. ; Ferreira, Nilson S.
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: ACS OMEGA; v. 10, n. 18, p. 13-pg., 2025-04-30.
Resumo

A key challenge remains to improve or discover magnetic solids with optimal magnetocaloric effect (MCE) performance, providing a promising and environmentally friendly cooling technology. Herein, we report the crystal structure, magnetocaloric effect, and critical behavior of double perovskite NdSmNiMnO6 synthesized by the modified sol-gel process. X-ray diffraction structural investigation reveals that NdSmNiMnO6 crystallizes in the monoclinic P2 1/n (14) space group. The magnetocaloric analysis unveils a maximum magnetic entropy change of -Delta S M max = 2.38 J kg-1 K-1 (at 0-7 T) near the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic second-order phase transition at 180 K. Furthermore, the estimated relative cooling power value increases from similar to 25 to similar to 182 kg-1 K-1 when the applied field changes up to 0-7 T, suggesting a promisor magnetic refrigerant material. The critical behavior investigated by techniques such as the modified Arrott plot, the Kouvel-Fisher method, and the critical isotherm analysis reliably yields critical exponents beta = 0.469, gamma = 0.978, and delta = 3.09, in agreement with the scaling hypothesis. Lastly, the renormalization group theory analysis revealed a magnetic interaction distance decaying as J(r) proportional to r -4.63, which is between the three-dimensional (3D) Heisenberg and the mean-field models, suggesting that the critical behavior of NdSmNiMnO6 can be attributed to the competition between long- and short-range magnetic interactions. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/10581-1 - Fenômenos emergentes em sistemas de dimensões reduzidas
Beneficiário:Pascoal Jose Giglio Pagliuso
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Projetos Especiais
Processo FAPESP: 20/10580-8 - Síntese e caracterização de nanofios de férmions pesados supercondutores da família CeMnIn3n+2 (M = Co, Rh, In; n = 0,1)
Beneficiário:Maria Helena Carvalho da Costa
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado