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Applying ViT Masked Autoencoders to Seismic Data for Feature Extraction and Few-Shot Learning

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Autor(es):
Marques, Fernando G. ; Astudillo, Carlos A. ; Souza, Alan ; Miranda, Daniel ; Borin, Edson
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters; v. 23, p. 5-pg., 2026-01-01.
Resumo

We apply the self-supervised learning (SSL) technique of vision transformers masked autoencoder (ViTs MAE) models with the goal of producing a feature extractor ViT backbone for neural networks that receive seismic data as an input. We then evaluate the quality of these backbones by coupling them to a simple linear prediction head and fine-tuning these models in a seismic semantic segmentation task. We compare domain-specific ViT MAE against cross-domain pretrained and randomly initialized ViTs and show that it yields superior performance in low-data regimes. We also demonstrate that pretraining loss correlates with downstream performance, supporting its use as a proxy for feature quality. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 13/08293-7 - CECC - Centro de Engenharia e Ciências Computacionais
Beneficiário:Munir Salomao Skaf
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs