Feasibility of nitrification/denitrification in a sequencing batch biofilm reactor with liquid circulation applied to post-treatment

Autor(es)

Canto, Catarina Simone Andrade do ^[1] ; Rodrigues, José Alberto Domingues ; Ratusznei, Suzana Maria ; Zaiat, Marcelo ; Foresti, Eugênio

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Instituto Mauá de Tecnologia (IMT). Escola de Engenharia Mauá - Brasil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Bioresource Technology; v. 99, n. 3, p. 644-654, Feb. 2008.
• Área do conhecimento: Engenharias - Engenharia Sanitária
• Assunto(s): Tratamento biológico de água Desnitrificação Bioprocessos Biofilmes

Resumo

An investigation was performed on the biological removal of ammonium nitrogen from synthetic wastewater by the simultaneous nitrification/denitrification (SND) process, using a sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR). System behavior was analyzed as to the effects of sludge type used as inoculum (autotrophic/heterotrophic), wastewater feed strategy (batch/fed-batch) and aeration strategy (continuous/intermittent). The presence of an autotrophic aerobic sludge showed to be essential for nitrification startup, despite publications stating the existence of heterotrophic organisms capable of nitrifying organic and inorganic nitrogen compounds at low dissolved oxygen concentrations. As to feed strategy, batch operation (synthetic wastewater containing 100 mg COD/L and 50 mg N-NH4+/L) followed by fed-batch (synthetic wastewater with 100 mg COD/L) during a whole cycle seemed to be the most adequate, mainly during the denitrification phase. Regarding aeration strategy, an intermittent mode, with dissolved oxygen concentration of 2.0 mg/L in the aeration phase, showed the best results. Under these optimal conditions, 97% of influent ammonium nitrogen (80% of total nitrogen) was removed at a rate of 86.5 mg N-NH4+/L d. In the treated effluent only 0.2 mg N-NO2-/L, 4.6 mg N-NO3/L and 1.0 mg N-NH4+/L remained, demonstrating the potential viability of this process in post-treatment of wastewaters containing ammonium nitrogen. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 01/05489-0 - Desenvolvimento, análise, aprimoramento e otimização de reatores anaeróbios para tratamento de águas residuárias
• Beneficiário: Eugenio Foresti
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
• Processo FAPESP: 02/07504-0 - Remoção de nitrogênio de efluente de reator anaeróbio pelo processo de nitrificação e desnitrificação em etapa única por reator com recirculação da fase líquida e microaerado, com biomassa imobilizada
• Beneficiário: Catarina Simone Andrade do Canto
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado