Measurement of inelastic, single- and double-diffraction cross sections in proton-proton collisions at the LHC with ALICE

Autor(es):Mostrar menos -

Abelev, B. ^[1] ; Adam, J. ^[2] ; Adamova, D. ^{[3, 4]} ; Adare, A. M. ^[5] ; Aggarwal, M. M. ^[6] ; Rinella, G. Aglieri ^[7] ; Agocs, A. G. ^[8] ; Agostinelli, A. ^{[9, 10, 11]} ; Aguilar Salazar, S. ^[12] ; Ahammed, Z. ^[13] ; Masoodi, A. Ahmad ^[14] ; Ahmad, N. ^[14] ; Ahn, S. A. ^[15] ; Ahn, S. U. ^[16] ; Akindinov, A. ^[17] ; Aleksandrov, D. ^[18] ; Alessandro, B. ^[19] ; Alfaro Molina, R. ^[12] ; Alici, A. ^{[11, 20, 21]} ; Alkin, A. ^[22] ; Almaraz Avina, E. ^[12] ; Alme, J. ^[23] ; Alt, T. ^[24] ; Altini, V. ^{[25, 26]} ; Altinpinar, S. ^[27] ; Altsybeev, I. ^[28] ; Andrei, C. ^[29] ; Andronic, A. ^{[30, 31]} ; Anguelov, V. ^[32] ; Anielski, J. ^[33] ; Anson, C. ^[34] ; Anticic, T. ^[35] ; Antinori, F. ^[36] ; Antonioli, P. ^[11] ; Aphecetche, L. ^[37] ; Appelshaeuser, H. ^[38] ; Arbor, N. ^[39] ; Arcelli, S. ^{[10, 11]} ; Arend, A. ^[38] ; Armesto, N. ^{[40, 41]} ; Arnaldi, R. ^[19] ; Aronsson, T. ^[5] ; Arsene, I. C. ^{[30, 31]} ; Arslandok, M. ^[38] ; Asryan, A. ^[28] ; Augustinus, A. ^[7] ; Averbeck, R. ^{[30, 31]} ; Awes, T. C. ^[42] ; Aysto, J. ^{[43, 44]} ; Azmi, M. D. ^{[14, 45]} ; Bach, M. ^[24] ; Badala, A. ^[9] ; Baek, Y. W. ^{[16, 46]} ; Bailhaches, R. ^[38] ; Bala, R. ^[19] ; Ferroli, R. Baldini ^{[20, 21]} ; Baldisseri, A. ^[47] ; Baldit, A. ^[46] ; Pedrosa, F. Baltasar Dos Santos ^[7] ; Ban, J. ^[48] ; Baral, R. C. ^[49] ; Barbera, R. ^{[9, 50]} ; Barile, F. ^{[25, 26]} ; Barnafoeldi, G. G. ^[8] ; Barnby, L. S. ^[51] ; Barret, V. ^[46] ; Bartke, J. ^[52] ; Basile, M. ^{[10, 11]} ; Bastid, N. ^[46] ; Basu, S. ^[13] ; Bathen, B. ^[33] ; Batigne, G. ^[37] ; Batyunya, B. ^[53] ; Baumann, C. ^[38] ; Bearden, I. G. ^[54] ; Beck, H. ^[38] ; Behera, N. K. ^[55] ; Belikov, I. ^[56] ; Bellini, F. ^{[10, 11]} ; Bellwied, R. ^[57] ; Belmont-Moreno, E. ^[12] ; Bencedi, G. ^[8] ; Beole, S. ^{[19, 58]} ; Berceanu, I. ^[29] ; Bercuci, A. ^[29] ; Berdnikov, Y. ^[59] ; Berenyi, D. ^[8] ; Bergognon, A. A. E. ^[37] ; Berzano, D. ^[19] ; Betev, L. ^[7] ; Bhasin, A. ^[60] ; Bhati, A. K. ^[6] ; Bhom, J. ^[61] ; Bianchi, N. ^[62] ; Bianchi, L. ^{[19, 58]} ; Bianchin, C. ^{[36, 63]} ; Bielcik, J. ^[2] ; Bielcikova, J. ^{[3, 4]} ; Bilandzic, A. ^[54] ; Bjelogrlic, S. ^{[64, 65]} ; Blanco, F. ^{[66, 57]} ; Blau, D. ^[18] ; Blume, C. ^[38] ; Boccioli, M. ^[7] ; Bock, N. ^[34] ; Boettger, S. ^[67] ; Bogdanov, A. ^[68] ; Boggild, H. ^[54] ; Bogolyubsky, M. ^[69] ; Boldizsar, L. ^[8] ; Bombara, M. ^[70] ; Book, J. ^[38] ; Borel, H. ^[47] ; Borissov, A. ^[71] ; Bose, S. ^[72] ; Bossu, F. ^{[19, 58, 45]} ; Botje, M. ^[73] ; Botta, E. ^{[19, 58]} ; Boyer, B. ^[74] ; Braidot, E. ^[75] ; Braun-Munzinger, P. ^{[30, 31]} ; Bregant, M. ^[37] ; Breitner, T. ^[67] ; Browning, T. A. ^[76] ; Broz, M. ^[77] ; Brun, R. ^[7] ; Bruna, E. ^{[19, 58]} ; Bruno, G. E. ^{[25, 26]} ; Budnikov, D. ^[78] ; Buesching, H. ^[38] ; Bufalino, S. ^{[19, 58]} ; Busch, O. ^[32] ; Buthelezi, Z. ^[45] ; Orduna, D. Caballero ^[5] ; Caffarri, D. ^{[36, 63]} ; Cai, X. ^[79] ; Caines, H. ^[5] ; Calvo Villar, E. ^[80] ; Camerini, P. ^{[81, 82]} ; Canoa Roman, V. ^{[83, 84]} ; Romeo, G. Cara ^[11] ; Carena, F. ^[7] ; Carena, W. ^[7] ; Carlin Filho, N. ^[85] ; Carminati, F. ^[7] ; Diaz, A. Casanova ^[62] ; Castellanos, J. Castillo ^[47] ; Hernandez, J. F. Castillo ^{[30, 31]} ; Casula, E. A. R. ^{[86, 87]} ; Catanescu, V. ^[29] ; Cavicchioli, C. ^[7] ; Ceballos Sanchez, C. ^[88] ; Cepila, J. ^[2] ; Cerello, P. ^[19] ; Chang, B. ^{[43, 89, 44]} ; Chapeland, S. ^[7] ; Charvet, J. L. ^[47] ; Chattopadhyay, S. ^{[72, 13]} ; Chawla, I. ^[6] ; Cherney, M. ^[90] ; Cheshkov, C. ^{[7, 91]} ; Cheynis, B. ^[91] ; Barroso, V. Chibante ^[7] ; Chinellato, D. D. ^[92] ; Chochula, P. ^[7] ; Chojnacki, M. ^{[64, 65]} ; Choudhury, S. ^[13] ; Christakoglou, P. ^[73] ; Christensen, C. H. ^[54] ; Christiansen, P. ^[93] ; Chujo, T. ^[61] ; Chung, S. U. ^[94] ; Cicalo, C. ^[86] ; Cifarelli, L. ^{[7, 10, 11, 20, 21]} ; Cindolo, F. ^[11] ; Cleymans, J. ^[45] ; Coccetti, F. ^{[20, 21]} ; Colamaria, F. ^{[25, 26]} ; Colella, D. ^{[25, 26]} ; Balbastre, G. Conesa ^[39] ; del Valle, Z. Conesa ^[7] ; Constantin, P. ^[32] ; Contin, G. ^{[81, 82]} ; Contreras, J. G. ^{[83, 84]} ; Cormier, T. M. ^[71] ; Morales, Y. Corrales ^{[19, 58]} ; Cortese, P. ^{[95, 96]} ; Cortes Maldonado, I. ^[97] ; Cosentino, M. R. ^[75] ; Costa, F. ^[7] ; Cotallo, M. E. ^[66] ; Crescio, E. ^{[83, 84]} ; Crochet, P. ^[46] ; Cruz Alaniz, E. ^[12] ; Cuautle, E. ^[98] ; Cunqueiro, L. ^[62] ; Dainese, A. ^{[36, 63]} ; Dalsgaard, H. H. ^[54] ; Danu, A. ^[99] ; Das, D. ^[72] ; Das, K. ^[72] ; Das, I. ^[74] ; Dash, S. ^[55] ; Dash, A. ^[92] ; De, S. ^[13] ; de Barros, G. O. V. ^[85] ; De Caro, A. ^{[100, 20, 101, 21]} ; de Cataldo, G. ^[25] ; de Cuveland, J. ^[24] ; De Falco, A. ^{[86, 87]} ; De Gruttola, D. ^{[100, 101]} ; Delagrange, H. ^[37] ; Deloff, A. ^[102] ; Demanov, V. ^[78] ; De Marco, N. ^[19] ; Denes, E. ^[8] ; De Pasquale, S. ^{[100, 101]} ; Deppman, A. ^[85] ; Erasmo, G. D. ^{[25, 26]} ; de Rooij, R. ^{[64, 65]} ; Diaz Corchero, M. A. ^[66] ; Di Bari, D. ^{[25, 26]} ; Dietel, T. ^[33] ; Di Giglio, C. ^{[25, 26]} ; Di Liberto, S. ^[103] ; Di Mauro, A. ^[7] ; Di Nezza, P. ^[62] ; Divia, R. ^[7] ; Djuvsland, O. ^[27] ; Dobrin, A. ^{[71, 93]} ; Dobrowolski, T. ^[102] ; Dominguez, I. ^[98] ; Doenigus, B. ^{[30, 31]} ; Dordic, O. ^[104] ; Driga, O. ^[37] ; Dubey, A. K. ^[13] ; Dubla, A. ^{[64, 65]} ; Ducroux, L. ^[91] ; Dupieux, P. ^[46] ; Majumdar, M. R. Dutta ^[13] ; Majumdar, A. K. Dutta ^[72] ; Elia, D. ^[25] ; Emschermann, D. ^[33] ; Engel, H. ^[67] ; Erazmus, B. ^{[7, 37]} ; Erdal, H. A. ^[23] ; Espagnon, B. ^[74] ; Estienne, M. ^[37] ; Esumi, S. ^[61] ; Evans, D. ^[51] ; Eyyubova, G. ^[104] ; Fabris, D. ^{[36, 63]} ; Faivre, J. ^[39] ; Falchieri, D. ^{[10, 11]} ; Fantoni, A. ^[62] ; Fasel, M. ^{[30, 31]} ; Fearick, R. ^[45] ; Fedunov, A. ^[53] ; Fehlker, D. ^[27] ; Feldkamp, L. ^[33] ; Felea, D. ^[99] ; Fenton-Olsen, B. ^[75] ; Feofilov, G. ^[28] ; Fernandez Tellez, A. ^[97] ; Ferretti, A. ^{[19, 58]} ; Ferretti, R. ^{[95, 96]} ; Festanti, A. ^{[36, 63]} ; Figiel, J. ^[52] ; Figueredo, M. A. S. ^[85] ; Filchagin, S. ^[78] ; Finogeev, D. ^[105] ; Fionda, F. M. ^{[25, 26]} ; Fiore, E. M. ^{[25, 26]} ; Floris, M. ^[7] ; Foertsch, S. ^[45] ; Foka, P. ^{[30, 31]} ; Fokin, S. ^[18] ; Fragiacomo, E. ^[81] ; Francescon, A. ^{[7, 36, 63]} ; Frankenfeld, U. ^{[30, 31]} ; Fuchs, U. ^[7] ; Furget, C. ^[39] ; Girard, M. Fusco ^{[100, 101]} ; Gaardhoje, J. J. ^[54] ; Gagliardi, M. ^{[19, 58]} ; Gago, A. ^[80] ; Gallio, M. ^{[19, 58]} ; Gangadharan, D. R. ^[34] ; Ganoti, P. ^[42] ; Garabatos, C. ^{[30, 31]} ; Garcia-Solis, E. ^[106] ; Garishvili, I. ^[1] ; Gerhard, J. ^[24] ; Germain, M. ^[37] ; Geuna, C. ^[47] ; Gheata, M. ^{[7, 99]} ; Gheata, A. ^[7] ; Ghidini, B. ^{[25, 26]} ; Ghosh, P. ^[13] ; Gianotti, P. ^[62] ; Girard, M. R. ^[107] ; Giubellino, P. ^[7] ; Gladysz-Dziadus, E. ^[52] ; Glaessel, P. ^[32] ; Gomez, R. ^{[83, 108, 84]} ; Ferreiro, E. G. ^{[40, 41]} ; Gonzalez-Trueba, L. H. ^[12] ; Gonzalez-Zamora, P. ^[66] ; Gorbunov, S. ^[24] ; Goswami, A. ^[109] ; Gotovac, S. ^[110] ; Grabski, V. ^[12] ; Graczykowski, L. K. ^[107] ; Grajcarek, R. ^[32] ; Grelli, A. ^{[64, 65]} ; Grigoras, C. ^[7] ; Grigoras, A. ^[7] ; Grigoriev, V. ^[68] ; Grigoryan, S. ^[53] ; Grigoryan, A. ^[111] ; Grinyov, B. ^[22] ; Grion, N. ^[81] ; Gros, P. ^[93] ; Grosse-Oetringhauss, J. F. ^[7] ; Grossiord, J. -Y. ^[91] ; Grosso, R. ^[7] ; Guber, F. ^[105] ; Guernane, R. ^[39] ; Guerra Gutierrez, C. ^[80] ; Guerzoni, B. ^{[10, 11]} ; Guilbaud, M. ^[91] ; Gulbrandsen, K. ^[54] ; Gunji, T. ^[112] ; Gupta, A. ^[60] ; Gupta, R. ^[60] ; Gutbrod, H. ^{[30, 31]} ; Haaland, O. ^[27] ; Hadjidakis, C. ^[74] ; Haiduc, M. ^[99] ; Hamagaki, H. ^[112] ; Hamar, G. ^[8] ; Han, B. H. ^[113] ; Hanratty, L. D. ^[51] ; Hansen, A. ^[54] ; Harmanova-Tothova, Z. ^[70] ; Harris, J. W. ^[5] ; Hartig, M. ^[38] ; Hasegan, D. ^[99] ; Hatzifotiadou, D. ^[11] ; Hayrapetyan, A. ^{[111, 7]} ; Heckel, S. T. ^[38] ; Heide, M. ^[33] ; Helstrup, H. ^[23] ; Herghelegiu, A. ^[29] ; Herrera Corral, G. ^{[83, 84]} ; Herrmann, N. ^[32] ; Hess, B. A. ^[114] ; Hetland, K. F. ^[23] ; Hicks, B. ^[5] ; Hille, P. T. ^[5] ; Hippolyte, B. ^[56] ; Horaguchi, T. ^[61] ; Hori, Y. ^[112] ; Hristov, P. ^[7] ; Hrivnacova, I. ^[74] ; Huang, M. ^[27] ; Humanic, T. J. ^[34] ; Hwang, D. S. ^[113] ; Ichou, R. ^[46] ; Ilkaev, R. ^[78] ; Ilkiv, I. ^[102] ; Inaba, M. ^[61] ; Incani, E. ^{[86, 87]} ; Innocenti, P. G. ^[7] ; Innocenti, G. M. ^{[19, 58]} ; Ippolitov, M. ^[18] ; Irfan, M. ^[14] ; Ivan, C. ^{[30, 31]} ; Ivanov, A. ^[28] ; Ivanov, M. ^{[30, 31]} ; Ivanov, V. ^[59] ; Ivanytskyi, O. ^[22] ; Jacholkowski, A. ^{[9, 50]} ; Jacobs, P. M. ^[75] ; Jang, H. J. ^[15] ; Janik, R. ^[77] ; Janik, M. A. ^[107] ; Jayarathna, P. H. S. Y. ^[57] ; Jena, S. ^[55] ; Jha, D. M. ^[71] ; Jimenez Bustamante, R. T. ^[98] ; Jirden, L. ^[7] ; Jones, P. G. ^[51] ; Jung, H. ^[16] ; Jusko, A. ^[51] ; Kaidalov, A. B. ^[17] ; Kakoyan, V. ^[111] ; Kalcher, S. ^[24] ; Kalinak, P. ^[48] ; Kalliokoski, T. ^{[43, 44]} ; Kalweit, A. ^{[7, 115]} ; Kang, J. H. ^[89] ; Kaplin, V. ^[68] ; Uysal, A. Karasu ^{[7, 116]} ; Karavichev, O. ^[105] ; Karavicheva, T. ^[105] ; Karpechev, E. ^[105] ; Kazantsev, A. ^[18] ; Kebschull, U. ^[67] ; Keidel, R. ^[117] ; Khan, P. ^[72] ; Khan, S. A. ^[13] ; Khan, M. M. ^[14] ; Khanzadeev, A. ^[59] ; Kharlov, Y. ^[69] ; Kileng, B. ^[23] ; Kim, S. ^[113] ; Kim, B. ^[89] ; Kim, T. ^[89] ; Kim, D. J. ^{[43, 44]} ; Kim, D. W. ^[16] ; Kim, J. H. ^[113] ; Kim, J. S. ^[16] ; Kim, M. ^{[16, 89]} ; Kirsch, S. ^[24] ; Kisel, I. ^[24] ; Kiselev, S. ^[17] ; Kisiel, A. ^[107] ; Klay, J. L. ^[118] ; Klein, J. ^[32] ; Klein-Boesing, C. ^[33] ; Kliemant, M. ^[38] ; Kluge, A. ^[7] ; Knichel, M. L. ^{[30, 31]} ; Knospe, A. G. ^[119] ; Koch, K. ^[32] ; Koehler, M. K. ^{[30, 31]} ; Kollegger, T. ^[24] ; Kolojvari, A. ^[28] ; Kondratiev, V. ^[28] ; Kondratyeva, N. ^[68] ; Konevskikh, A. ^[105] ; Korneev, A. ^[78] ; Kour, R. ^[51] ; Kowalski, M. ^[52] ; Kox, S. ^[39] ; Meethaleveede, G. Koyithatta ^[55] ; Kral, J. ^{[43, 44]} ; Kralik, I. ^[48] ; Kramer, F. ^[38] ; Kraus, I. ^{[30, 31]} ; Krawutschke, T. ^{[32, 120]} ; Krelina, M. ^[2] ; Kretz, M. ^[24] ; Krivda, M. ^{[51, 48]} ; Krizek, F. ^{[43, 44]} ; Krus, M. ^[2] ; Kryshen, E. ^[59] ; Krzewicki, M. ^{[30, 31]} ; Kucheriaev, Y. ^[18] ; Kugathasan, T. ^[7] ; Kuhn, C. ^[56] ; Kuijer, P. G. ^[73] ; Kulakov, I. ^[38] ; Kumar, J. ^[55] ; Kurashvili, P. ^[102] ; Kurepin, A. B. ^[105] ; Kurepin, A. ^[105] ; Kuryakin, A. ^[78] ; Kushpil, V. ^{[3, 4]} ; Kushpil, S. ^{[3, 4]} ; Kvaerno, H. ^[104] ; Kweon, M. J. ^[32] ; Kwon, Y. ^[89] ; Ladron de Guevara, P. ^[98] ; Lakomov, I. ^[74] ; Langoy, R. ^[27] ; La Pointe, S. L. ^{[64, 65]} ; Lara, C. ^[67] ; Lardeux, A. ^[37] ; La Rocca, P. ^{[9, 50]} ; Lea, R. ^{[81, 82]} ; Le Bornec, Y. ^[74] ; Lechman, M. ^[7] ; Lee, S. C. ^[16] ; Lee, G. R. ^[51] ; Lee, K. S. ^[16] ; Lefevre, F. ^[37] ; Lehnert, J. ^[38] ; Lenhardt, M. ^{[30, 31]} ; Lenti, V. ^[25] ; Leon, H. ^[12] ; Leoncino, M. ^[19] ; Leon Monzon, I. ^[108] ; Vargas, H. Leon ^[38] ; Levai, P. ^[8] ; Lien, J. ^[27] ; Lietava, R. ^[51] ; Lindal, S. ^[104] ; Lindenstruth, V. ^[24] ; Lippmann, C. ^{[7, 30, 31]} ; Lisa, M. A. ^[34] ; Liu, L. ^[27] ; Loggins, V. R. ^[71] ; Loginov, V. ^[68] ; Lohn, S. ^[7] ; Lohner, D. ^[32] ; Loizides, C. ^[75] ; Loo, K. K. ^{[43, 44]} ; Lopez, X. ^[46] ; Lopez Torres, E. ^[88] ; Lovhoiden, G. ^[104] ; Lu, X. -G. ^[32] ; Luettig, P. ^[38] ; Lunardon, M. ^{[36, 63]} ; Luo, J. ^[79] ; Luparello, G. ^{[64, 65]} ; Luquin, L. ^[37] ; Luzzi, C. ^[7] ; Ma, K. ^[79] ; Ma, R. ^[5] ; Madagodahettige-Don, D. M. ^[57] ; Maevskaya, A. ^[105] ; Mager, M. ^{[7, 115]} ; Mahapatra, D. P. ^[49] ; Maire, A. ^[32] ; Malaev, M. ^[59] ; Maldonado Cervantes, I. ^[98] ; Malinina, L. ^{[121, 53]} ; Mal'Kevich, M. V. D. ^[17] ; Malzacher, P. ^{[30, 31]} ; Mamonov, A. ^[78] ; Mangotra, L. ^[60] ; Manko, V. ^[18] ; Manso, F. ^[46] ; Manzari, V. ^[25] ; Mao, Y. ^[79] ; Marchisone, M. ^{[19, 58, 46]} ; Mares, J. ^[122] ; Margagliotti, G. V. ^{[81, 82]} ; Margotti, A. ^[11] ; Marin, A. ^{[30, 31]} ; Tobon, C. A. Marin ^[7] ; Markert, C. ^[119] ; Marquard, M. ^[38] ; Martashvili, I. ^[123] ; Martinengo, P. ^[7] ; Martinez, M. I. ^[97] ; Martinez Davalos, A. ^[12] ; Garcia, G. Martinez ^[37] ; Martynov, Y. ^[22] ; Mas, A. ^[37] ; Masciocchi, S. ^{[30, 31]} ; Masera, M. ^{[19, 58]} ; Masoni, A. ^[86] ; Massacrier, L. ^[37] ; Mastroserio, A. ^{[25, 26]} ; Matthews, Z. L. ^[51] ; Matyja, A. ^{[52, 37]} ; Mayer, C. ^[52] ; Mazer, J. ^[123] ; Mazzoni, M. A. ^[103] ; Meddi, F. ^{[124, 103]} ; Menchaca-Rocha, A. ^[12] ; Perez, J. Mercado ^[32] ; Meres, M. ^[77] ; Miake, Y. ^[61] ; Milano, L. ^{[19, 58]} ; Milosevic, J. ^{[104, 125, 126]} ; Mischke, A. ^{[64, 65]} ; Mishra, A. N. ^[109] ; Miskowiec, D. ^{[7, 30, 31]} ; Mitu, C. ^[99] ; Mlynarz, J. ^[71] ; Mohanty, B. ^[13] ; Molnar, L. ^{[7, 8]} ; Montano Zetina, L. ^{[83, 84]} ; Monteno, M. ^[19] ; Montes, E. ^[66] ; Moon, T. ^[89] ; Morando, M. ^{[36, 63]} ; Moreira De Godoy, D. A. ^[85] ; Moretto, S. ^{[36, 63]} ; Morsch, A. ^[7] ; Muccifora, V. ^[62] ; Mudnic, E. ^[110] ; Muhuri, S. ^[13] ; Mukherjee, M. ^[13] ; Mueller, H. ^[7] ; Munhoz, M. G. ^[85] ; Musa, L. ^[7] ; Musso, A. ^[19] ; Nandi, B. K. ^[55] ; Nania, R. ^[11] ; Nappi, E. ^[25] ; Nattrass, C. ^[123] ; Naumov, N. P. ^[78] ; Navin, S. ^[51] ; Nayak, T. K. ^[13] ; Nazarenko, S. ^[78] ; Nazarov, G. ^[78] ; Nedosekin, A. ^[17] ; Nicassio, M. ^{[25, 26]} ; Niculescu, M. ^{[7, 99]} ; Nielsen, B. S. ^[54] ; Niida, T. ^[61] ; Nikolaev, S. ^[18] ; Nikolic, V. ^[35] ; Nikulin, S. ^[18] ; Nikulin, V. ^[59] ; Nilsen, B. S. ^[90] ; Nilsson, M. S. ^[104] ; Noferini, F. ^{[11, 20, 21]} ; Nomokonov, P. ^[53] ; Nooren, G. ^{[64, 65]} ; Novitzky, N. ^{[43, 44]} ; Nyanin, A. ^[18] ; Nyatha, A. ^[55] ; Nygaard, C. ^[54] ; Nystrand, J. ^[114] ; Ochirov, A. ^[28] ; Oeschler, H. ^{[7, 115]} ; Oh, S. ^[5] ; Oh, S. K. ^[16] ; Oleniacz, J. ^[107] ; Oppedisano, C. ^[19] ; Ortiz Velasquez, A. ^{[98, 93]} ; Ortona, G. ^{[19, 58]} ; Oskarsson, A. ^[93] ; Ostrowski, P. ^[107] ; Otwinowski, J. ^{[30, 31]} ; Oyama, K. ^[32] ; Ozawa, K. ^[112] ; Pachmayer, Y. ^[32] ; Pachr, M. ^[2] ; Padilla, F. ^{[19, 58]} ; Pagano, P. ^{[100, 101]} ; Palc, G. ^[98] ; Painke, F. ^[24] ; Pajares, C. ^{[40, 41]} ; Pal, S. K. ^[13] ; Palaha, A. ^[51] ; Palmeri, A. ^[9] ; Papikyan, V. ^[111] ; Pappalardo, G. S. ^[9] ; Park, W. J. ^{[30, 31]} ; Passfeld, A. ^[33] ; Pastircak, B. ^[48] ; Patalakha, D. I. ^[69] ; Paticchio, V. ^[25] ; Pavlinov, A. ^[71] ; Pawlak, T. ^[107] ; Peitzmann, T. ^{[64, 65]} ; Da Costa, H. Pereira ^[47] ; Pereira De Oliveira Filho, E. ^[85] ; Peresunko, D. ^[18] ; Lara, C. E. Perez ^[73] ; Perez Lezama, E. ^[98] ; Perini, D. ^[7] ; Perrino, D. ^{[25, 26]} ; Peryt, W. ^[107] ; Pesci, A. ^[11] ; Peskov, V. ^{[7, 98]} ; Pestov, Y. ^[127] ; Petracek, V. ^[2] ; Petran, M. ^[2] ; Petris, M. ^[29] ; Petrov, P. ^[51] ; Petrovici, M. ^[29] ; Petta, C. ^{[9, 50]} ; Piano, S. ^[81] ; Piccotti, A. ^[19] ; Pikna, M. ^[77] ; Pillot, P. ^[37] ; Pinazza, O. ^[7] ; Pinsky, L. ^[57] ; Pitz, N. ^[38] ; Piyarathna, D. B. ^[57] ; Planinic, M. ^[35] ; Ploskon, M. ^[75] ; Pluta, J. ^[107] ; Pocheptsov, T. ^[53] ; Pochybova, S. ^[8] ; Podesta-Lerma, P. L. M. ^[108] ; Poghosyan, M. G. ^{[7, 19, 58]} ; Polak, K. ^[122] ; Polichtchouk, B. ^[69] ; Pop, A. ^[29] ; Porteboeuf-Houssais, S. ^[46] ; Pospisil, V. ^[2] ; Potukuchi, B. ^[60] ; Prasad, S. K. ^[71] ; Preghenella, R. ^{[11, 20, 21]} ; Prino, F. ^[19] ; Pruneau, C. A. ^[71] ; Pshenichnov, I. ^[105] ; Puchagin, S. ^[78] ; Puddu, G. ^{[86, 87]} ; Pulvirenti, A. ^{[9, 50]} ; Punin, V. ^[78] ; Putis, M. ^[70] ; Putschke, J. ^{[71, 5]} ; Quercigh, E. ^[7] ; Qvigstad, H. ^[104] ; Rachevski, A. ^[81] ; Rademakers, A. ^[7] ; Raiha, T. S. ^{[43, 44]} ; Rak, J. ^{[43, 44]} ; Rakotozafindrabe, A. ^[47] ; Ramello, L. ^{[95, 96]} ; Ramirez Reyes, A. ^{[83, 84]} ; Raniwala, S. ^[109] ; Raniwala, R. ^[109] ; Rasanen, S. S. ^{[43, 44]} ; Rascanu, B. T. ^[38] ; Rathee, D. ^[6] ; Read, K. F. ^[123] ; Real, J. S. ^[39] ; Redlich, K. ^{[102, 128]} ; Reichelt, P. ^[38] ; Reicher, M. ^{[64, 65]} ; Renfordt, R. ^[38] ; Reolon, A. R. ^[62] ; Reshetin, A. ^[105] ; Rettig, F. ^[24] ; Revol, J. -P. ^[7] ; Reygers, K. ^[32] ; Riccati, L. ^[19] ; Ricci, R. A. ^[129] ; Richert, T. ^[93] ; Richter, M. ^[104] ; Riedler, P. ^[7] ; Riegler, W. ^[7] ; Riggi, F. ^{[9, 50]} ; Rabacal, B. Rodrigues Fernandes ^[7] ; Rodriguez Cahuantzi, M. ^[97] ; Manso, A. Rodriguez ^[73] ; Roed, K. ^[27] ; Rohr, D. ^[24] ; Roehrich, D. ^[27] ; Romita, R. ^{[30, 31]} ; Ronchetti, F. ^[62] ; Rosnet, P. ^[46] ; Rossegger, S. ^[7] ; Rossi, A. ^{[7, 36, 63]} ; Roy, P. ^[72] ; Roy, C. ^[56] ; Rubio Montero, A. J. ^[66] ; Rui, R. ^{[81, 82]} ; Russo, R. ^{[19, 58]} ; Ryabinkin, E. ^[18] ; Rybicki, A. ^[52] ; Sadovsky, S. ^[69] ; Safarik, K. ^[7] ; Sahoo, R. ^[130] ; Sahu, P. K. ^[49] ; Saini, J. ^[13] ; Sakaguchi, H. ^[131] ; Sakai, S. ^[75] ; Sakata, D. ^[61] ; Salgado, C. A. ^{[40, 41]} ; Salzwedel, J. ^[34] ; Sambyal, S. ^[60] ; Samsonov, V. ^[59] ; Castro, X. Sanchez ^[56] ; Sandor, L. ^[48] ; Sandoval, A. ^[12] ; Sano, M. ^[61] ; Sano, S. ^[112] ; Santo, R. ^[33] ; Santoro, R. ^{[7, 25, 20, 21]} ; Sarkamo, J. ^{[43, 44]} ; Scapparone, E. ^[11] ; Scarlassara, F. ^{[36, 63]} ; Scharenberg, R. P. ^[76] ; Schiaua, C. ^[29] ; Schicker, R. ^[32] ; Schmidt, C. ^{[30, 31]} ; Schmidt, H. R. ^[114] ; Schreiner, S. ^[7] ; Schuchmann, S. ^[38] ; Schukraft, J. ^[7] ; Schutz, Y. ^{[7, 37]} ; Schwarz, K. ^{[30, 31]} ; Schweda, K. ^{[32, 30, 31]} ; Scioli, G. ^{[10, 11]} ; Scomparin, E. ^[19] ; Scott, R. ^[123] ; Segato, G. ^{[36, 63]} ; Selyuzhenkov, I. ^{[30, 31]} ; Senyukov, S. ^[56] ; Seo, J. ^[94] ; Serci, S. ^{[86, 87]} ; Serradilla, E. ^{[12, 66]} ; Sevcenco, A. ^[99] ; Shabetai, A. ^[37] ; Shabratova, G. ^[53] ; Shahoyan, R. ^[7] ; Sharma, N. ^[6] ; Sharma, S. ^[60] ; Rohni, S. ^[60] ; Shigaki, K. ^[131] ; Shimomura, M. ^[61] ; Shtejer, K. ^[88] ; Sibiriak, Y. ^[18] ; Siciliano, M. ^{[19, 58]} ; Sicking, E. ^[7] ; Siddhanta, S. ^[86] ; Siemiarczuk, T. ^[102] ; Silvermyr, D. ^[42] ; Silvestre, C. ^[39] ; Simatovic, G. ^{[35, 98]} ; Simonetti, G. ^[7] ; Singaraju, R. ^[13] ; Singh, R. ^[60] ; Singha, S. ^[13] ; Singhal, V. ^[13] ; Sinha, B. C. ^[13] ; Sinha, T. ^[72] ; Sitar, B. ^[77] ; Sitta, M. ^{[95, 96]} ; Skaali, T. B. ^[104] ; Skjerdal, K. ^[27] ; Smakal, R. ^[2] ; Smirnov, N. ^[5] ; Snellings, R. J. M. ^{[64, 65]} ; Sogaard, C. ^[54] ; Soltz, R. ^[1] ; Son, H. ^[113] ; Song, M. ^[89] ; Song, J. ^[94] ; Soos, C. ^[7] ; Soramel, F. ^{[36, 63]} ; Sputowska, I. ^[52] ; Spyropoulou-Stassinaki, M. ^[132] ; Srivastava, B. K. ^[76] ; Stachel, J. ^[32] ; Stan, I. ^[99] ; Stefanek, G. ^[102] ; Steinpreis, M. ^[34] ; Stenlund, E. ^[93] ; Steyn, G. ^[45] ; Stiller, J. H. ^[32] ; Stocco, D. ^[37] ; Stolpovskiy, M. ^[69] ; Strabykin, K. ^[78] ; Strmen, P. ^[77] ; Suaide, A. A. P. ^[85] ; Vasquez, M. A. Subieta ^{[19, 58]} ; Sugitate, T. ^[131] ; Suire, C. ^[74] ; Sukhorukov, M. ^[78] ; Sultanov, R. ^[17] ; Sumbera, M. ^{[3, 4]} ; Susa, T. ^[35] ; Symons, T. J. M. ^[75] ; Szanto de Toledo, A. ^[85] ; Szarka, I. ^[77] ; Szczepankiewicz, A. ^{[7, 52]} ; Szostak, A. ^[27] ; Szymanski, M. ^[107] ; Takahashi, J. ^[92] ; Takaki, J. D. Tapia ^[74] ; Tauro, A. ^[7] ; Tejeda Munoz, G. ^[97] ; Telesca, A. ^[7] ; Terrevoli, C. ^{[25, 26]} ; Thaeder, J. ^{[30, 31]} ; Thomas, D. ^{[64, 65]} ; Tieulent, R. ^[91] ; Timmins, A. R. ^[57] ; Tlusty, D. ^[2] ; Toia, A. ^{[24, 36, 63]} ; Torii, H. ^[112] ; Toscano, L. ^[19] ; Trubnikov, V. ^[22] ; Truesdale, D. ^[34] ; Trzaska, W. H. ^{[43, 44]} ; Tsuji, T. ^[112] ; Tumkin, A. ^[78] ; Turrisi, R. ^[36] ; Tveter, T. S. ^[104] ; Ulery, J. ^[38] ; Ullaland, K. ^[27] ; Ulrich, J. ^{[133, 67]} ; Uras, A. ^[91] ; Urban, J. ^[70] ; Urciuoli, G. M. ^[103] ; Usai, G. L. ^{[86, 87]} ; Vajzer, M. ^{[2, 3, 4]} ; Vala, M. ^{[53, 48]} ; Palomo, L. Valencia ^[74] ; Vallero, S. ^[32] ; Vyvre, P. Vande ^[7] ; van Leeuwen, M. ^{[64, 65]} ; Vannucci, L. ^[129] ; Vargas, A. ^[97] ; Varma, R. ^[55] ; Vasileiou, M. ^[132] ; Vasiliev, A. ^[18] ; Vechernin, V. ^[28] ; Veldhoen, M. ^{[64, 65]} ; Venaruzzo, M. ^{[81, 82]} ; Vercellin, E. ^{[19, 58]} ; Vergara, S. ^[97] ; Vernet, R. ^[134] ; Verweij, M. ^{[64, 65]} ; Vickovic, L. ^[110] ; Viesti, G. ^{[36, 63]} ; Vikhlyantsev, O. ^[78] ; Vilakazi, Z. ^[45] ; Baillie, O. Villalobos ^[51] ; Vinogradov, Y. ^[78] ; Vinogradov, A. ^[18] ; Vinogradov, L. ^[28] ; Virgili, T. ^{[100, 101]} ; Viyogi, Y. P. ^[13] ; Vodopyanov, A. ^[53] ; Voloshin, S. ^[71] ; Voloshin, K. ^[17] ; Volpe, G. ^{[7, 25, 26]} ; von Haller, B. ^[7] ; Vranic, D. ^{[30, 31]} ; Ovrebekk, G. ^[27] ; Vrlakova, J. ^[70] ; Vulpescu, B. ^[46] ; Vyushin, A. ^[78] ; Wagner, V. ^[2] ; Wagner, B. ^[27] ; Wan, R. ^[79] ; Wang, M. ^[79] ; Wang, D. ^[79] ; Wang, Y. ^{[32, 79]} ; Watanabe, K. ^[61] ; Weber, M. ^[57] ; Wessels, J. P. ^{[33, 7]} ; Westerhoff, U. ^[33] ; Wiechula, J. ^[114] ; Wikne, J. ^[104] ; Wilde, M. ^[33] ; Wilk, A. ^[33] ; Wilk, G. ^[102] ; Williams, M. C. S. ^[11] ; Windelband, B. ^[32] ; Karampatsos, L. Xaplanteris ^[119] ; Yaldo, C. G. ^[71] ; Yamaguchi, Y. ^[112] ; Yang, H. ^[47] ; Yang, S. ^[27] ; Yasnopolskiy, S. ^[18] ; Yi, J. ^[94] ; Yin, Z. ^[79] ; Yoo, I. -K. ^[94] ; Yoon, J. ^[89] ; Yu, W. ^[38] ; Yuan, X. ^[79] ; Yushmanov, I. ^[18] ; Zaccolo, V. ^[54] ; Zach, C. ^[2] ; Zampolli, C. ^[11] ; Zaporozhets, S. ^[53] ; Zarochentsev, A. ^[28] ; Zavada, P. ^[122] ; Zaviyalov, N. ^[78] ; Zbroszczyk, H. ^[107] ; Zelnicek, P. ^[67] ; Zgura, I. S. ^[99] ; Zhalov, M. ^[59] ; Zhang, X. ^{[79, 46]} ; Zhang, H. ^[79] ; Zhou, D. ^[79] ; Zhou, Y. ^{[64, 65]} ; Zhou, F. ^[79] ; Zhu, J. ^[79] ; Zhu, X. ^[79] ; Zichichi, A. ^{[10, 11, 20, 21]} ; Zimmermann, A. ^[32] ; Zinovjev, G. ^[22] ; Zoccarato, Y. ^[91] ; Zynovyev, M. ^[22] ; Zyzak, M. ^[38] ; Collaboration, ALICE ^[135]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es):Mostrar menos -

^[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 - USA

^[2] Czech Tech Univ, Fac Nucl Sci & Phys Engn, CR-11519 Prague - Czech Republic

^[3] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, CZ-25068 Rez - Czech Republic

^[4] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Nucl Phys, Prague - Czech Republic

^[5] Yale Univ, New Haven, CT - USA

^[6] Panjab Univ, Dept Phys, Chandigarh 160014 - India

^[7] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva - Switzerland

^[8] Hungarian Acad Sci, KFKI Res Inst Particle & Nucl Phys, Budapest - Hungary

^[9] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Catania - Italy

^[10] Univ Bologna, Dipartimento Fis, Bologna - Italy

^[11] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bologna - Italy

^[12] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF - Mexico

^[13] Ctr Variable Energy Cyclotron, Kolkata - India

^[14] Aligarh Muslim Univ, Dept Phys, Aligarh 202002, Uttar Pradesh - India

^[15] Korea Inst Sci & Technol Informat, Taejon - South Korea

^[16] Gangneung Wonju Natl Univ, Kangnung - South Korea

^[17] Inst Theoret & Expt Phys, Moscow 117259 - Russia

^[18] Russian Res Ctr, Kurchatov Inst, Moscow - Russia

^[19] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Turin - Italy

^[20] Museo Stor Fis Enrico Fermi, Rome - Italy

^[21] Ctr Fermi Ctr Studi & Ric, Rome - Italy

^[22] Bogolyubov Inst Theoret Phys, Kiev - Ukraine

^[23] Bergen Univ Coll, Fac Engn, Bergen - Norway

^[24] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Frankfurt Inst Adv Studies, D-60054 Frankfurt - Germany

^[25] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Bari - Italy

^[26] Dipartimento Interateneo Fis M Merlin, Bari - Italy

^[27] Univ Bergen, Dept Phys & Technol, Bergen - Norway

^[28] St Petersburg State Univ, V Fock Inst Phys, St Petersburg 199034 - Russia

^[29] Natl Inst Phys & Nucl Engn, Bucharest - Romania

^[30] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, Div Res, Darmstadt - Germany

^[31] GSI Helmholtzzentrum Schwerionenforsch, ExtreMe Matter Inst EMMI, Darmstadt - Germany

^[32] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, Heidelberg - Germany

^[33] Univ Munster, Inst Kernphys, D-48149 Munster - Germany

^[34] Ohio State Univ, Dept Phys, Columbus, OH 43210 - USA

^[35] Rudjer Boskovic Inst, Zagreb - Croatia

^[36] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Padua - Italy

^[37] Univ Nantes, SUBATECH, Ecole Mines Nantes, CNRS, IN2P3, Nantes - France

^[38] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Kernphys, Frankfurt - Germany

^[39] Univ Grenoble 1, CNRS, Lab Phys Subatom & Cosmol LPSC, IN2P3, Inst Polytech Grenoble, Grenoble - France

^[40] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Dept Fis Particulas, Santiago De Compostela - Spain

^[41] Univ Santiago de Compostela, IGFAE, Santiago De Compostela - Spain

^[42] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN - USA

^[43] Univ Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla - Finland

^[44] Helsinki Inst Phys HIP, Jyvaskyla - Finland

^[45] Univ Cape Town, Dept Phys, iThemba LABS, ZA-7925 Cape Town - South Africa

^[46] Univ Clermont Ferrand, Clermont Univ, Lab Phys Corpusculaire LPC, CNRS, IN2P3, Clermont Ferrand - France

^[47] IRFU, Commissariat Energie Atom, Saclay - France

^[48] Slovak Acad Sci, Inst Expt Phys, Kosice 04353 - Slovakia

^[49] Inst Phys, Bhubaneswar 751007, Orissa - India

^[50] Univ Catania, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Catania - Italy

^[51] Univ Birmingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Birmingham, W Midlands - England

^[52] Polish Acad Sci, Henryk Niewodniczanski Inst Nucl Phys, Krakow - Poland

^[53] Joint Inst Nucl Res, Dubna - Russia

^[54] Univ Copenhagen, Niels Bohr Inst, DK-2100 Copenhagen - Denmark

^[55] Indian Inst Technol Bombay IIT, Bombay, Maharashtra - India

^[56] Univ Strasbourg, Inst Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien IPHC, CNRS, IN2P3, Strasbourg - France

^[57] Univ Houston, Houston, TX - USA

^[58] Univ Turin, Dipartimento Fis, Turin - Italy

^[59] Petersburg Nucl Phys Inst, Gatchina - Russia

^[60] Univ Jammu, Dept Phys, Jammu 180004 - India

^[61] Univ Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki - Japan

^[62] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Frascati, I-00044 Frascati - Italy

^[63] Univ Padua, Dipartimento Fis, Padua - Italy

^[64] Univ Utrecht, Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht - Netherlands

^[65] Univ Utrecht, Nikhef, Natl Inst Subatom Phys, Utrecht - Netherlands

^[66] Ctr Invest Energet Medioambientales & Tecnol CIEM, Madrid - Spain

^[67] Goethe Univ Frankfurt, Inst Informat, D-60054 Frankfurt - Germany

^[68] Moscow Engn Phys Inst, Moscow 115409 - Russia

^[69] Inst High Energy Phys, Protvino - Russia

^[70] Safarik Univ, Fac Sci, Kosice - Slovakia

^[71] Wayne State Univ, Detroit, MI - USA

^[72] Saha Inst Nucl Phys, Kolkata - India

^[73] NIKHEF H, Natl Inst Subat Phys, NL-1009 DB Amsterdam - Netherlands

^[74] Univ Paris 11, CNRS, Inst Phys Nucl Orsay IPNO, IN2P3, F-91405 Orsay - France

^[75] Univ Calif Berkeley, Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 - USA

^[76] Purdue Univ, W Lafayette, IN 47907 - USA

^[77] Comenius Univ, Fac Math Phys & Informat, Bratislava - Slovakia

^[78] Russian Fed Nucl Ctr VNIIEF, Sarov - Russia

^[79] Cent China Normal Univ, Wuhan - Peoples R China

^[80] Pontificia Univ Catolica Peru, Dept Ciencias, Secc Fis, Lima - Peru

^[81] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Trieste - Italy

^[82] Univ Trieste, Dipartimento Fis, Trieste - Italy

^[83] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Mexico City, DF - Mexico

^[84] Ctr Invest & Estudios Avanzados CINVESTAV, Merida - Mexico

^[85] Univ Sao Paulo, BR-09500900 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[86] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Cagliari - Italy

^[87] Univ Cagliari, Dipartimento Fis, Cagliari - Italy

^[88] Ctr Aplicac Tecnol & Desarrollo Nucl CEADEN, Havana - Cuba

^[89] Yonsei Univ, Seoul 120749 - South Korea

^[90] Creighton Univ, Dept Phys, Omaha, NE 68178 - USA

^[91] Univ Lyon 1, CNRS, IN2P3, IPN Lyon, F-69622 Villeurbanne - France

^[92] Univ Estadual Campinas UNICAMP, Campinas - Brazil

^[93] Lund Univ, Div Expt High Energy Phys, Lund - Sweden

^[94] Pusan Natl Univ, Pusan 609735 - South Korea

^[95] Univ Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento Sci & Innovaz Tecnol, Alessandria - Italy

^[96] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato, Alessandria - Italy

^[97] Univ Autonoma Puebla, Puebla 72570 - Mexico

^[98] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Ciencias Nucl, Mexico City 04510, DF - Mexico

^[99] Inst Space Sci ISS, Bucharest - Romania

^[100] Univ Salerno, Dipartimento Fis ER Caianiello, I-84100 Salerno - Italy

^[101] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Grp Collegato, Salerno - Italy

^[102] Soltan Inst Nucl Studies, PL-00681 Warsaw - Poland

^[103] Sezione Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Rome - Italy

^[104] Univ Oslo, Dept Phys, Oslo - Norway

^[105] Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, Moscow - Russia

^[106] Chicago State Univ, Chicago, IL - USA

^[107] Warsaw Univ Technol, Warsaw - Poland

^[108] Univ Autonoma Sinaloa, Culiacan - Mexico

^[109] Univ Rajasthan, Dept Phys, Jaipur 302004, Rajasthan - India

^[110] Tech Univ Split FESB, Split - Croatia

^[111] Yerevan Phys Inst, Yerevan 375036 - Armenia

^[112] Univ Tokyo, Tokyo - Japan

^[113] Sejong Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul - South Korea

^[114] Univ Tubingen, Tubingen - Germany

^[115] Tech Univ Darmstadt, Inst Kernphys, Darmstadt - Germany

^[116] Yildiz Tekn Univ, Istanbul - Turkey

^[117] Fachhsch Worms, Zentrum Technol Transfer & Telekommunikat ZTT, Worms - Germany

^[118] Calif Polytech State Univ San Luis Obispo, San Luis Obispo, CA 93407 - USA

^[119] Univ Texas Austin, Dept Phys, Austin, TX 78712 - USA

^[120] Fachhsch Koln, Cologne - Germany

^[121] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, DV Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow - Russia

^[122] Acad Sci Czech Republic, Inst Phys, Prague - Czech Republic

^[123] Univ Tennessee, Knoxville, TN - USA

^[124] Univ Roma La Sapienza, Dipartimento Fis, I-00185 Rome - Italy

^[125] Univ Belgrade, Fac Phys, Belgrade 11001 - Serbia

^[126] Univ Belgrade, Vinca Inst Nucl Sci, Belgrade - Serbia

^[127] Budker Inst Nucl Phys, Novosibirsk 630090 - Russia

^[128] Univ Wroclaw, Inst Theoret Phys, PL-50138 Wroclaw - Poland

^[129] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020 Legnaro - Italy

^[130] Indian Inst Technol Indore IIT, Indore, Madhya Pradesh - India

^[131] Hiroshima Univ, Hiroshima - Japan

^[132] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, Athens - Greece

^[133] Heidelberg Univ, Kirchhoff Inst Phys, Heidelberg - Germany

^[134] IN2P3, Ctr Calcul, Villeurbanne - France

^[135] ALICE Collaboration, CERN, CH-1211 Geneva 23 - Switzerland

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C; v. 73, n. 6 JUN 2013.
• Citações Web of Science: 130

Resumo

Measurements of cross sections of inelastic and diffractive processes in proton-proton collisions at LHC energies were carried out with the ALICE detector. The fractions of diffractive processes in inelastic collisions were determined from a study of gaps in charged particle pseudorapidity distributions: for single diffraction (diffractive mass M-X < 200 GeV/c(2)) sigma(SD)/sigma(INEL) = 0.21 +/- 0.03, 0.20(-0.08)(+0.07,) and 0.20(-0.07)(+0.04), respectively at centre-of-mass energies root s = 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV; for double diffraction (for a pseudorapidity gap Delta eta > 3) sigma(DD)/sigma(INEL) = 0.11 +/- 0.03, 0.12 +/- 0.05, and 0.12(-0.04)(+0.05), respectively at root s = 0.9, 2.76, and 7 TeV. To measure the inelastic cross section, beam properties were determined with van der Meer scans, and, using a simulation of diffraction adjusted to data, the following values were obtained: sigma(INEL) = 62.8(-4.0)(+2.4)(model) +/- 1.2(lumi) mb at root s = 2.76 TeV and 73.2(-4.6)(+2.0)(model) +/- 2.6(lumi) mb at root s = 7 TeV. The single- and double-diffractive cross sections were calculated combining relative rates of diffraction with inelastic cross sections. The results are compared to previous measurements at proton-antiproton and proton-proton colliders at lower energies, to measurements by other experiments at the LHC, and to theoretical models. (AU)