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Precision Measurement of the Proton Flux in Primary Cosmic Rays from Rigidity 1 GV to 1.8 TV with the Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer on the International Space Station

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Autor(es):
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Aguilar, M. [1] ; Aisa, D. [2, 3] ; Alpat, B. [3] ; Alvino, A. [3] ; Ambrosi, G. [3] ; Andeen, K. [4] ; Arruda, L. [5] ; Attig, N. [6, 7] ; Azzarello, P. [3, 8] ; Bachlechner, A. [9, 10] ; Barao, F. [5] ; Barrau, A. [11, 12] ; Barrin, L. [13] ; Bartoloni, A. [14] ; Basara, L. [15, 16, 17, 18] ; Battarbee, M. [19] ; Battiston, R. [17, 18, 20] ; Bazo, J. [3] ; Becker, U. [21] ; Behlmann, M. [21] ; Beischer, B. [9, 10] ; Berdugo, J. [1] ; Bertucci, B. [2, 3] ; Bigongiari, G. [22, 23] ; Bindi, V. [24] ; Bizzaglia, S. [3] ; Bizzarri, M. [2, 3] ; Boella, G. [25, 26] ; de Boer, W. [4] ; Bollweg, K. [27, 28] ; Bonnivard, V. [11, 12] ; Borgia, B. [14, 29] ; Borsini, S. [3] ; Boschini, M. J. [25] ; Bourquin, M. [8] ; Burger, J. [21] ; Cadoux, F. [8] ; Cai, X. D. [21] ; Capell, M. [21] ; Caroff, S. [15, 16] ; Casaus, J. [1] ; Cascioli, V. [3] ; Castellini, G. [30] ; Cernuda, I. [1] ; Cerreta, D. [2, 3] ; Cervelli, F. [22] ; Chae, M. J. [31] ; Chang, Y. H. [32] ; Chen, A. I. [21] ; Chen, H. [21] ; Cheng, G. M. [33] ; Chen, H. S. [33] ; Cheng, L. [34] ; Chou, H. Y. [32] ; Choumilov, E. [21] ; Choutko, V. [21] ; Chung, C. H. [9, 10] ; Clark, C. [27, 28] ; Clavero, R. [35, 36] ; Coignet, G. [15, 16] ; Consolandi, C. [24] ; Contin, A. [37, 38] ; Corti, C. [24] ; Gil, E. Cortina [8, 39] ; Coste, B. [17, 18, 13] ; Creus, W. [32] ; Crispoltoni, M. [2, 3] ; Cui, Z. [34] ; Dai, Y. M. [40] ; Delgado, C. [1] ; Della Torre, S. [25] ; Demirkoz, M. B. [41] ; Derome, L. [11, 12] ; Di Falco, S. [22] ; Di Masso, L. [2, 3] ; Dimiccoli, F. [17, 18] ; Diaz, C. [1] ; von Doetinchem, P. [24] ; Donnini, F. [2, 3] ; Du, W. J. [34] ; Duranti, M. [2, 3] ; D'Urso, D. [3] ; Eline, A. [21] ; Eppling, F. J. [21] ; Eronen, T. [19] ; Fan, Y. Y. [42, 43] ; Farnesini, L. [3] ; Feng, J. [44, 15, 16] ; Fiandrini, E. [2, 3] ; Fiasson, A. [15, 16] ; Finch, E. [45] ; Fisher, P. [21] ; Galaktionov, Y. [21] ; Gallucci, G. [22] ; Garcia, B. [1] ; Garcia-Lopez, R. [35, 36] ; Gargiulo, C. [13] ; Gast, H. [9, 10] ; Gebauer, I. [4] ; Gervasi, M. [25, 26] ; Ghelfi, A. [11, 12] ; Gillard, W. [32] ; Giovacchini, F. [1] ; Goglov, P. [21] ; Gong, J. [46] ; Goy, C. [15, 16] ; Grabski, V. [47] ; Grandi, D. [25] ; Graziani, M. [2, 3] ; Guandalini, C. [37, 38] ; Guerri, I. [22, 23] ; Guo, K. H. [48] ; Haas, D. [8, 49] ; Habiby, M. [8] ; Haino, S. [42, 32] ; Han, K. C. [50] ; He, Z. H. [48] ; Heil, M. [21] ; Hoffman, J. [32] ; Hsieh, T. H. [21] ; Huang, Z. C. [48] ; Huh, C. [51] ; Incagli, M. [22] ; Ionica, M. [2, 3] ; Jang, W. Y. [51] ; Jinchi, H. [50] ; Kanishev, K. [17, 18, 13] ; Kim, G. N. [51] ; Kim, K. S. [51] ; Kirn, Th. [9, 10] ; Kossakowski, R. [15, 16] ; Kounina, O. [21] ; Kounine, A. [21] ; Koutsenko, V. [21] ; Krafczyk, M. S. [21] ; La Vacca, G. [25] ; Laudi, E. [2, 3, 13] ; Laurenti, G. [37, 38] ; Lazzizzera, I. [17, 18] ; Lebedev, A. [21] ; Lee, H. T. [42] ; Lee, S. C. [42] ; Leluc, C. [8] ; Levi, G. [37, 38] ; Li, H. L. [42, 34] ; Li, J. Q. [46] ; Li, Q. [21, 46, 52] ; Li, T. X. [48] ; Li, W. [53] ; Li, Y. [8, 44] ; Li, Z. H. [33] ; Li, Z. Y. [42, 44] ; Lim, S. [51] ; Lin, C. H. [42] ; Lipari, P. [14] ; Lippert, T. [6, 7] ; Liu, D. [42] ; Liu, H. [46] ; Lolli, M. [37, 38] ; Lomtadze, T. [22] ; Lu, M. J. [17, 18, 54] ; Lu, S. Q. [42, 44] ; Lu, Y. S. [33] ; Luebelsmeyer, K. [9, 10] ; Luo, J. Z. [46] ; Lv, S. S. [48] ; Majka, R. [45] ; Mana, C. [1] ; Marin, J. [1] ; Martin, T. [27, 28] ; Martinez, G. [1] ; Masi, N. [37, 38] ; Maurin, D. [11, 12] ; Menchaca-Rocha, A. [47] ; Meng, Q. [46] ; Mo, D. C. [48] ; Morescalchi, L. [55, 22] ; Mott, P. [27, 28] ; Mueller, M. [9, 10] ; Ni, J. Q. [48] ; Nikonov, N. [4] ; Nozzoli, F. [3] ; Nunes, P. [5] ; Obermeier, A. [9, 10] ; Oliva, A. [1] ; Orcinha, M. [5] ; Palmonari, F. [37, 38] ; Palomares, C. [1] ; Paniccia, M. [8] ; Papi, A. [3] ; Pauluzzi, M. [2, 3] ; Pedreschi, E. [22] ; Pensotti, S. [25, 26] ; Pereira, R. [24] ; Picot-Clemente, N. [56] ; Pilo, F. [22] ; Piluso, A. [2, 3] ; Pizzolotto, C. [3] ; Plyaskin, V. [21] ; Pohl, M. [8] ; Poireau, V. [15, 16] ; Postaci, E. [41] ; Putze, A. [15, 16, 57] ; Quadrani, L. [37, 38] ; Qi, X. M. [48] ; Qin, X. [3, 34] ; Qu, Z. Y. [42, 58] ; Raeihae, T. [9, 10] ; Rancoita, P. G. [25] ; Rapin, D. [8] ; Ricol, J. S. [11, 12] ; Rodriguez, I. [1] ; Rosier-Lees, S. [15, 16] ; Rozhkov, A. [21] ; Rozza, D. [25] ; Sagdeev, R. [59] ; Sandweiss, J. [45] ; Saouter, P. [8] ; Sbarra, C. [37, 38] ; Schael, S. [9, 10] ; Schmidt, S. M. [6, 7] ; von Dratzig, A. Schulz [9, 10] ; Schwering, G. [9, 10] ; Scolieri, G. [3] ; Seo, E. S. [56] ; Shan, B. S. [53] ; Shan, Y. H. [53] ; Shi, J. Y. [46] ; Shi, X. Y. [21, 60] ; Shi, Y. M. [61] ; Siedenburg, T. [9, 10] ; Son, D. [51] ; Spada, F. [14] ; Spinella, F. [22] ; Sun, W. [21] ; Sun, W. H. [21, 46] ; Tacconi, M. [25, 26, 13] ; Tang, C. P. [48] ; Tang, X. W. [33] ; Tang, Z. C. [33] ; Tao, L. [15, 16] ; Tescaro, D. [35, 36] ; Ting, Samuel C. C. [21] ; Ting, S. M. [21] ; Tomassetti, N. [11, 12] ; Torsti, J. [19] ; Turkoglu, C. [41] ; Urban, T. [27, 28] ; Vagelli, V. [4] ; Valente, E. [14, 29] ; Vannini, C. [22] ; Valtonen, E. [19] ; Vaurynovich, S. [21] ; Vecchi, M. [62] ; Velasco, M. [1] ; Vialle, J. P. [15, 16] ; Vitale, V. [3] ; Vitillo, S. [8] ; Wang, L. Q. [34] ; Wang, N. H. [34] ; Wang, Q. L. [40] ; Wang, R. S. [61] ; Wang, X. [21] ; Wang, Z. X. [48] ; Weng, Z. L. [21] ; Whitman, K. [24] ; Wienkenhoever, J. [9, 10] ; Wu, H. [46] ; Wu, X. [8] ; Xia, X. [1, 34] ; Xie, M. [21, 52] ; Xie, S. [61] ; Xiong, R. Q. [46] ; Xin, G. M. [34] ; Xu, N. S. [48] ; Xu, W. [21, 33] ; Yan, Q. [21] ; Yang, J. [31] ; Yang, M. [33] ; Ye, Q. H. [61] ; Yi, H. [46] ; Yu, Y. J. [40] ; Yu, Z. Q. [33] ; Zeissler, S. [4] ; Zhang, J. H. [46] ; Zhang, M. T. [48] ; Zhang, X. B. [48] ; Zhang, Z. [48] ; Zheng, Z. M. [53] ; Zhuang, H. L. [33] ; Zhukov, V. [9, 10] ; Zichichi, A. [37, 38] ; Zimmermann, N. [9, 10] ; Zuccon, P. [21] ; Zurbach, C. [63, 64] ; Collaboration, AMS
Número total de Autores: 296
Afiliação do(s) autor(es):
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[1] CIEMAT, E-28040 Madrid - Spain
[2] Univ Perugia, I-06100 Perugia - Italy
[3] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Perugia, I-06100 Perugia - Italy
[4] Karlsruhe Inst Technol, Inst Expt Kernphys, D-76128 Karlsruhe - Germany
[5] Lab Instrumentacao & Fis Expt Particulas LIP, P-1000 Lisbon - Portugal
[6] Res Ctr Julich, JARA FAME, D-52425 Julich - Germany
[7] Julich Supercomp Ctr, D-52425 Julich - Germany
[8] Univ Geneva, DPNC, CH-1211 Geneva 4 - Switzerland
[9] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Inst Phys 1, D-52056 Aachen - Germany
[10] Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, JARA FAME, D-52056 Aachen - Germany
[11] Univ Grenoble Alpes, F-38026 Grenoble - France
[12] CNRS, IN2P3, LPSC, F-38026 Grenoble - France
[13] CERN, European Org Nucl Res, CH-1211 Geneva 23 - Switzerland
[14] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Roma, I-00185 Rome - Italy
[15] CNRS, IN2P3, Lab Annecy Le Vieux Phys Particules, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux - France
[16] Univ Savoie Mont Blanc, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux - France
[17] Univ Trent, I-38123 Trento - Italy
[18] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, TIFPA, I-38123 Trento - Italy
[19] Univ Turku, Lab Space Res, Dept Phys & Astron, FI-20014 Turku - Finland
[20] ASI, I-00133 Rome - Italy
[21] MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139 - USA
[22] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Pisa, I-56100 Pisa - Italy
[23] Univ Pisa, I-56100 Pisa - Italy
[24] Univ Hawaii, Dept Phys & Astron, Honolulu, HI 96822 - USA
[25] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan - Italy
[26] Univ Milano Bicocca, I-20126 Milan - Italy
[27] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Houston, TX 77058 - USA
[28] Jacobs Sverdrup, Houston, TX 77058 - USA
[29] Univ Roma La Sapienza, I-00185 Rome - Italy
[30] CNR, IROE, I-50125 Florence - Italy
[31] Ewha Womans Univ, Dept Phys, Seoul 120750 - South Korea
[32] Natl Cent Univ, Chungli 32054, Tao Yuan - Taiwan
[33] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Beijing 100039 - Peoples R China
[34] Shandong Univ, Jinan 250100, Shandong - Peoples R China
[35] Inst Astrofis Canarias, E-38205 San Cristobal la Laguna - Spain
[36] Univ La Laguna, Dept Astrofis, E-38206 Tenerife - Spain
[37] Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Sez Bologna, I-40126 Bologna - Italy
[38] Univ Bologna, I-40126 Bologna - Italy
[39] Catholic Univ Louvain, CP3, Louvain - Belgium
[40] Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Elect Engn, Beijing 100190 - Peoples R China
[41] Middle E Tech Univ, Dept Phys, TR-06800 Ankara - Turkey
[42] Acad Sinica, Inst Phys, Taipei 11529 - Taiwan
[43] Xi An Jiao Tong Univ, Xian 710049 - Peoples R China
[44] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangzhou 510275 - Peoples R China
[45] Yale Univ, Dept Phys, New Haven, CT 06520 - USA
[46] Southeast Univ, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu - Peoples R China
[47] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Fis, Mexico City 01000, DF - Mexico
[48] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong - Peoples R China
[49] SRON, Utrecht - Netherlands
[50] NCSIST, Taoyuan 325 - Taiwan
[51] Kyungpook Natl Univ, CHEP, Taegu 702701 - South Korea
[52] Harbin Inst Technol, Harbin 150001 - Peoples R China
[53] Beihang Univ BUAA, Beijing 100191 - Peoples R China
[54] Univ Sci & Technol China, Hefei 230026 - Peoples R China
[55] Univ Siena, I-53100 Siena - Italy
[56] Univ Maryland, IPST, College Pk, MD 20742 - USA
[57] CNRS, LAPTh, F-74941 Annecy Le Vieux - France
[58] Nankai Univ, Tianjin 300071 - Peoples R China
[59] Univ Maryland, East West Ctr Space Sci, College Pk, MD 20742 - USA
[60] Beijing Normal Univ, Beijing 100875 - Peoples R China
[61] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Shanghai 200030 - Peoples R China
[62] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Fis Sao Carlos, BR-13560970 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil
[63] CNRS, IN2P3, LUPM, F-34095 Montpellier - France
[64] Univ Montpellier 2, F-34095 Montpellier - France
Número total de Afiliações: 64
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Physical Review Letters; v. 114, n. 17 APR 30 2015.
Citações Web of Science: 272
Resumo

A precise measurement of the proton flux in primary cosmic rays with rigidity (momentum/charge) from 1 GV to 1.8 TV is presented based on 300 million events. Knowledge of the rigidity dependence of the proton flux is important in understanding the origin, acceleration, and propagation of cosmic rays. We present the detailed variation with rigidity of the flux spectral index for the first time. The spectral index progressively hardens at high rigidities. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 14/19149-7 - Busca indireta de matéria escura com o detector AMS-02
Beneficiário:Manuela Vecchi
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores
Processo FAPESP: 14/50747-8 - Indirect dark matter search with AMS-02 data
Beneficiário:Manuela Vecchi
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular