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GEOBIOLOGICAL AND DIAGENETIC INSIGHTS FROM MALVINOKAFFRIC DEVONIAN BIOTA (CHAPADA GROUP, PARANA BASIN, BRAZIL): PALEOBIOLOGICAL AND PALEOENVIRONMENTAL IMPLICATIONS

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Becker-Kerber, Bruno ; Oses, Gabriel Ladeira ; Curado, Jessica Fleury ; Rizzutto, Marcia De Almeida ; Rudnitzki, Isaac Daniel ; Romero, Guilherme Raffaeli ; Onary-Alves, Silvio Yuji ; Benini, Victoria Giopato ; Galante, Douglas ; Rodrigues, Fabio ; Buck, Pedro Victor ; Rangel, Elidiane Cipriano ; Ghilardi, Renato Pirani ; Alves Forancelli Pacheco, Mirian Liza
Número total de Autores: 14
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: PALAIOS; v. 32, n. 4, p. 238-249, APR 2017.
Citações Web of Science: 2
Resumo

This study tests the presence of differential preservation in the Devonian Malvinokaffric fauna from the Chapada Group (Parana Basin, Brazil). Results of EDXRF, EDS, Raman Spectroscopy, and petrographic analyses show differential preservation of shells that were originally calcite as hematite and goethite fossils, while organisms with original calcium phosphate shells tend to be preserved inside phosphatic concretions. Both preservation types are commonly associated with pseudoframboids, while calcium sulfate minerals are commonly associated with hematized fossils. From this evidence, a diagenetic model for these fossils is proposed. The model includes an early diagenetic phase (characterized by anaerobic sulfate reduction and precipitation of pyrite and carbonate-fluorapatite) and a second, near-surface chemical weathering phase (characterized by the oxidation of pyrite and precipitation of iron oxyhydroxides and calcium sulfates). Acidic conditions in both phases may account for the dissolution of less stable minerals compared to calcium phosphate. It is considered that this model may assist in understanding other similarly preserved biotas, as well as enhancing understanding of the taphonomic overprint that may occur within this important and endemic Devonian biota. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 12/00202-0 - Investigações científicas nos museus paulistas
Beneficiário:Márcia de Almeida Rizzutto
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 16/17219-3 - Aspectos fossildiagenéticos de Orbiculoidea em concreções fosfáticas (Devoniano, unidade 2, grupo chapada, MS): implicações tafonômicas e paleoambientais
Beneficiário:Victoria Giopato Benini
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica