Influence of abiotic environmental factors on the main constituents of the volatile oils of Tithonia diversifolia

Autor(es)

Sampaio, Bruno Leite ^[1] ; Da Costa, Fernando Batista ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Fac Ciencias Farmaceut Ribeirao Preto, Lab Farmacognosia, AsterBioChem Res Team, Ribeirao Preto, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE FARMACOGNOSIA-BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACOGNOSY; v. 28, n. 2, p. 135-144, MAR-APR 2018.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

ABSTRACT Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray, Asteraceae, commonly known as Mexican sunflower, is a wide distributed invasive species encountered around the world. We proposed herein to establish the relationship between different abiotic environmental factors and the variation in the production of volatile compounds in T. diversifolia, during a period of one year. Samples of leaf and inflorescence volatile oils obtained from individuals located at two different regions of Brazil were analyzed by GC–MS and the data were submitted to chemometric analysis. Based on the main constituents, the analysis allowed us to classify the volatile oils into two chemotypes, according to their geographical origin. The influence of soil nutrients, mainly Ca and P, was also observed in the composition of the volatile oils. Climate also seems to affect the constituents of the volatile oils, mainly the contents of leaf sesquiterpenes of individuals growing in areas with higher average temperatures and solar radiation levels. We can therefore highlight that the appropriate multivariate statistical analysis allowed us to propose for the first time the existence of chemotypes for the volatile oils of T. diversifolia, as well as reporting the main abiotic environmental factors related to the accumulation of the discriminant compounds in these oils. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 11/13361-6 - Avaliação da variação sazonal dos principais metabólitos secundários e da atividade anti-inflamatória de extratos de Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray (Asteraceae)
• Beneficiário: Bruno Leite Sampaio
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado