Association between Cluster of Lifestyle Behaviors and HOMA-IR among Adolescents: ABCD Growth Study

Autor(es)

Werneck, Andre Oliveira ^[1] ; Agostinete, Ricardo Ribeiro ^[1] ; Cayres, Suziane Ungari ^[1] ; Urban, Jacqueline Bexiga ^[1] ; Wigna, Andrea ^[1] ; de Moraes Chagas, Lucas Gabriel ^[1] ; Torres, Wesley ^[1] ; Fernandes, Romulo Araujo ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Dept Phys Educ, LIVE, BR-19060900 Sao Paulo - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: MEDICINA-LITHUANIA; v. 54, n. 6 DEC 2018.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Objective: To analyze the association of potential risk factors to health with body fatness and insulin resistance. Baseline measures of the ongoing longitudinal Analysis of Behaviors of Children During (ABCD) Growth Study. Materials and Methods: The sample was composed of 280 adolescents of both sexes (198 boys and 82 girls) aged from 10 to 18 years. Four risk factors were considered, as follows: no sports practice, skipping breakfast, poor sleep quality, and TV viewing. The outcomes considered were insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) and body fatness (densitometer scanner). Age, sex, maturity offset, and ethnicity were treated as covariates. Results: No sports practice and skipping breakfast were associated with higher body fatness (Sports practice: Wald: 8.786; p = 0.003. Breakfast: Wald: 9.364; p = 0.002). Poor sleep quality was related to a greater HOMA-IR index (Wald: 6.013; p = 0.014). Adolescents with >= 3 risk factors presented a higher risk of high HOMA-IR (OR = 4.89 (95%CI: 1.61 to 14.84)) than their counterparts with no risk factors. Conclusion: Lifestyle risk factors seem relevant to affect obesity and insulin resistance, while the aggregation of these risk factors affects insulin resistance, independent of adiposity. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 15/04961-0 - Efeito da prática esportiva sobre a relação entre inflamação, espessura médio-intimal e fluxo sanguíneo arterial de adolescentes
• Beneficiário: Suziane Ungari Cayres
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/09182-5 - Impacto da prática esportiva realizada em meio líquido sobre parâmetros de formação óssea de adolescentes: abcd - growth study
• Beneficiário: Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 15/19710-3 - Análise de comportamentos de crianças durante o crescimento (ABCD - Growth Study)
• Beneficiário: Rômulo Araújo Fernandes
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 17/27234-2 - Associação longitudinal entre maturação biológica, gordura corporal e prática esportiva na predição do risco de síndrome metabólica e proteína C-reativa: modelos de equação estrutural (ABCD - growth study)
• Beneficiário: André de Oliveira Werneck
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado