Mechanical behavior and microstructure of a fiber laser-welded TWIP steel

Autor(es)

Braga, V. ^{[1, 2]} ; Siqueira, R. H. M. ^[2] ; Carvalho, S. M. ^[2] ; Mansur, R. A. F. ^{[1, 2]} ; Chen, D. ^[3] ; Lima, M. S. F. ^{[1, 2]}

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Aeronaut Inst Technol, Sao Jose Campos, BR-12228900 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[2] Inst Adv Studies, Sao Jose Campos, BR-12228001 Sao Paulo - Brazil

^[3] Ryerson Univ, Dept Mech & Ind Engn, Toronto, ON M5B 2K3 - Canada

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY; v. 104, n. 1-4, p. 1245-1250, SEP 2019.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

TWIP (twinning-induced plasticity) steels emerge as promising materials for the automotive industry, non-magnetic applications, and oil-and-gas exploration. The aims of this paper is to study fiber laser welding of TWIP steel thin sheets from mechanical behavior and microstructural points of view. The samples were laser-welded with speeds of 50, 100, and 150 mm/s keeping the power constant at 1200 W. These three conditions resulted in weld bead 0.2 to 0.4 mm wide without cracks or pores. According to the analyses, the austenite (FCC) dendritic growth occurred from the fusion line to the center of the weld where an equiaxed grain region is observed. The fine equiaxed grains gave rise to a hardness peak compared to surrounding regions of the fusion and heat-affected zones in accordance with the Hall-Petch effect. The heat-affected zone presented a drop in hardness due to the annealing of the cold rolled base material. The tensile shear strength of the laser-welded coupons ranged between 6300 and 10,500 N, which is above the standard limit of 4.5 kN established for electric resistance spot welds. The formability analysis, using Erichsen tests, has shown high ductility with the Erichsen Index of approximately 10 for 0.7 tons-force load. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 16/16683-8 - Desenvolvimento experimental da soldagem a laser em altas temperaturas para aços de ultra-alta resistência mecânica para aplicações espaciais
• Beneficiário: Milton Sergio Fernandes de Lima
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
• Processo FAPESP: 17/07607-9 - Análise do processo de soldagem a laser de chapas de aço avançado de alta resistência com efeito TWIP para aplicações no setor aeroespacial
• Beneficiário: Vágner Braga
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/26428-8 - Desenvolvimento experimental da soldagem a laser em altas temperaturas para aços Maraging
• Beneficiário: Rafael Humberto Mota de Siqueira
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Programa Capacitação - Treinamento Técnico