| Texto completo | |
| Autor(es): |
Número total de Autores: 2
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| Afiliação do(s) autor(es): | [1] Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Biosyst Engn, Lab Precis Agr, Piracicaba, SP - Brazil
Número total de Afiliações: 1
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| Tipo de documento: | Artigo de Revisão |
| Fonte: | Engenharia Agrícola; v. 39, n. SI, p. 126-147, SEP 2019. |
| Citações Web of Science: | 0 |
| Resumo | |
Soil fertility attributes have different scales and forms of spatial and temporal variations in agricultural fields. Adequate spatiotemporal characterization of these attributes is fundamental to the successful development of strategies for variable rate application of fertilizers, enabling the classic benefits of precision agriculture (PA). Studies on Brazilian soil have shown that at least 1 sample ha(-1) is required for the reliable mapping of key fertility attributes. However, this sampling density is difficult owing to the operational challenges of sample collection and the cost of laboratory analyses. Given this limitation, soil sensors have emerged as a practical and complementary technique for obtaining information on soil attributes, at high spatial density, without the production of chemical residues and at a reduced cost. Scientists worldwide have devoted their attention to the development and application of sensor systems for this purpose. The concept of proximal soil sensing (PSS) was established in 2011 and involves the application of soil sensors directly on the field. PSS techniques involve different disciplines, such as instrumentation, data science, geostatistics, and predictive modeling. The integration of these different disciplines has allowed successful sensor application for the spatial diagnosis of soil fertility attributes. The present work aimed to present a bibliographic review of the concepts involved and main techniques used in soil sensing to predict fertility attributes. We sought to present a broad view of the challenges, advances, and perspectives of sensor application in Brazilian tropical soils in the context of PA. (AU) | |
| Processo FAPESP: | 17/21969-0 - Avaliação de técnicas alternativas às análises tradicionais de laboratório para predição de atributos em solos agrícolas: abordagens utilizando espectroscopia VisNIR, XRF e LIBS |
| Beneficiário: | Tiago Rodrigues Tavares |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado |