Exploring Two-Dimensional Materials Thermodynamic Stability via Machine Learning

Autor(es)

Schleder, Gabriel R. ^{[1, 2]} ; Acosta, Carlos Mera ^[1] ; Fazzio, Adalberto ^{[1, 2]}

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Fed Univ ABC UFABC, BR-09210580 Santo Andre, SP - Brazil

^[2] Brazilian Nanotechnol Natl Lab LNNano CNPEM, BR-13083970 Campinas, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES; v. 12, n. 18, p. 20149-20157, MAY 6 2020.
• Citações Web of Science: 2

Resumo

The increasing interest and research on two-dimensional (2D) materials has not yet translated into a reality of diverse materials applications. To go beyond graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides for several applications, suitable candidates with desirable properties must be proposed. Here we use machine learning techniques to identify thermodynamically stable 2D materials, which is the first essential requirement for any application. According to the formation energy and energy above the convex hull, we classify materials as having low, medium, or high stability. The proposed approach enables the stability evaluation of novel 2D compounds for further detailed investigation of promising candidates, using only composition properties and structural symmetry, without the need for information about atomic positions. We demonstrate the usefulness of the model generating more than a thousand novel compounds, corroborating with DFT calculations the classification for five of these materials. To illustrate the applicability of the stable materials, we then perform a screening of electronic materials suitable for photoelectrocatalytic water splitting, identifying the potential candidate Sn2SeTe generated by our model, and also PbTe, both not yet reported for this application. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/11856-7 - Efeitos induzidos por interfaces em materiais quânticos
• Beneficiário: Carlos Augusto Mera Acosta
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/18139-6 - Machine learning e Ciência de Materiais: descoberta e design de materiais 2D
• Beneficiário: Gabriel Ravanhani Schleder
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 17/02317-2 - Interfaces em materiais: propriedades eletrônicas, magnéticas, estruturais e de transporte
• Beneficiário: Adalberto Fazzio
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático