The roles of microstructure and surface energy on subcritical crack growth in glass-ceramics

Autor(es)

Ricco, Pamela ^[1] ; Ramos, Nathalia de Carvalho ^{[1, 2]} ; Campos, Tiago Moreira Bastos ^[3] ; Soares, Viviane Oliveira ^[4] ; Boas, Mariana de Oliveira Carlos Villas ^[5] ; Melo, Renata Marques de ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Sao Paulo State Univ UNESP, Inst Sci & Technol, Dept Dent Mat & Prosthodont, 777 Eng Francisco Jose Longo Ave, BR-12245000 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP - Brazil

^[2] Sao Francisco Univ USF, Coll Dent, 218 Sao Francisco Assis Ave, BR-12916900 Braganca Paulista, SP - Brazil

^[3] Aeronaut Technol Inst ITA, 50 Marechal Eduardo Gomes Sq, BR-12228900 Sao Jose Dos Campos, SP - Brazil

^[4] Univ Estadual Maringa, Dept Sci, Reitor Zeferino Vaz Ave, BR-87360000 Goioere, PR - Brazil

^[5] Fed Univ Sao Carlos UFSCar, Technol & Educ Vitreous Mat CeRTEV, Ctr Res, Dept Mat Engn DEMa, BR-13565905 Sao Carlos, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL; v. 47, n. 5, p. 6827-6833, MAR 1 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 1

Resumo

This study aimed to investigate the microstructure, failure probabilities, the susceptibility to subcritical crack growth (SCG), and the surface energy of two comercial brands IPS E.max CAD, Ivoclar Vivadent (LD-C) and Celtra DUO, Dentsply (LS-C) and experimental lithium disilicate (LD-E) and metasilicate (LM-E) glass-ceramics. Discs of each material were made to determine the subcritical crack growth parameters and the biaxial flexural strength (ISO 6872). The stresses to failure (MPa) were submitted to Weibull's analysis (CI 95%). The SCG was tested in water at five constant stress rates: 0.005; 0.05; 0.5; 5 and 50 MPa/s. By measuring the contact angles of water and diiodomethane on the glass-ceramics, we calculated the surface energy (mN/m). The characteristic strengths (MPa) and the Weibull moduli were 382.8 +/- 8.3 and 10.1 +/- 1.5, 148.5 +/- 4.0 and 8.4 +/- 0.8, 233.5 +/- 10.4 and 5 +/- 0.6, and 280.4 +/- 9.1 and 6.8 +/- 0.9 for LD-C, LS-C, LD-E and LM-E, respectively. The parameter of susceptibility to SCG (n) was: LD-C (18.2 +/- 2.5), LS-C (25.6 +/- 5.8), LD-E (23.2 +/- 8.1), and the LM-E (15.1 +/- 2.1). The polar and dispersive energy of LD-C was (similar to 45) and (similar to 26) respectively. The microstructures show that the commercial glass-ceramics are more refined and uniform than the experimental ones, which led to less strength variation. The stress corrosion cracking of the glass-ceramics, mainly LD-C, seemed to be a combination of the surface energy and microstructural features. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 13/07793-6 - CEPIV - Centro de Ensino, Pesquisa e Inovação em Vidros
• Beneficiário: Edgar Dutra Zanotto
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs