Autor(es)

Firmano, Ruan F. ^[1] ; Colzato, Marina ^[1] ; Alleoni, Luis R. F. ^[1]

Afiliação do(s) autor(es)

^[1] Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr ESALQ, Soil Sci Dept, Padua Dias Av 11, BR-13418000 Piracicaba, SP - Brazil

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: European Journal of Soil Science; v. 73, n. 1 DEC 2021.
• Citações Web of Science: 0

Resumo

Long-term management with lime and/or phosphogypsum (PG) can change phosphorus (P) forms across the soil profile. In this study, we used synchrotron-based spectroscopy and sequential chemical fractionation to investigate P chemical species after long-term (18 years) application of amendments in a subtropical Oxisol. The availability of nutrients increased with the combined use of lime and PG and a stratification of attributes was identified due to long-term broadcast applications. X-ray absorption near edge structure (XANES) spectra profiles revealed the predominance of P bounded to haematite (Hm) (48% on average) and also P bound to kaolinite (32% on average) species. Low proportions (16%) of calcium-phosphates in the uppermost soil layer (0-5 cm) were found in the treatment that received high calcium (Ca) inputs by lime and PG broadcast. Few correlations were identified between the proportions of P species obtained by XANES and P fractions operationally defined by sequential chemical fractionation (SF). Our results suggest that P-species bound to kaolinite can store stable P forms, which correlated (p < 0.05) with the residual P fractions obtained by SF, highlighting the importance of kaolinite as a legacy P store in Oxisols. Highlights Lime and phosphogypsum broadcast under no-till improve soil fertility and P availability. Labile and moderately labile P fractions were the only ones influenced by lime and/or phosphogypsum. Proportions among P bounded to Fe- and Al-(hydr)oxides with different structural may be affected by long-term Al-suppressors. P-species bounded to kaolinite may store stable P forms in Oxisols. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/08586-8 - Aplicação superficial de calcário e de fosfogesso e formas de fósforo em um latossolo sob semeadura direta
• Beneficiário: Ruan Francisco Firmano
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 18/11063-7 - Calagem e gessagem em sistema plantio direto de longa duração: qualidade do solo melhorando a fisiologia das culturas e a recuperação do 15N-fertilizante no sistema solo-planta
• Beneficiário: João William Bossolani
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado