GSTP1 and ABCB1 Polymorphisms Predicting Toxicities and Clinical Management on Carboplatin and Paclitaxel-Based Chemotherapy in Ovarian Cancer

Autor(es)

Ferracini, Amanda Canato ; Lopes-Aguiar, Leisa ; Lourenco, Gustavo Jacob ; Yoshida, Adriana ; Lima, Carmen Silva Passos ; Sarian, Luis Otavio ; Derchain, Sophie ; Kroetz, Deanna L. ; Mazzola, Priscila Gava

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: CTS-CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE; v. 14, n. 2, p. 9-pg., 2020-12-16.

Resumo

Variation in drug disposition genes might contribute to susceptibility to toxicities and interindividual differences in clinical management on chemotherapy for epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC). This study was designed to explore the association of GST and ABCB1 genetic variation with hematologic and neurologic toxicity, changes in chemotherapy, and disease prognosis in Brazilian women with EOC. A total of 112 women with a confirmed histological diagnosis of EOC treated with carboplatin/paclitaxel were enrolled (2014-2019). The samples were analyzed by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the deletion of GSTM1 and GSTT1 genes. GSTP1 (c.313A>G/rs1695) and ABCB1 (c.1236C>T/rs1128503; c.3435C>T/rs1045642; c.2677G>T>A/rs2032582) single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were detected by real-time PCR. Subjects with the GSTP1 c.313A>G had reduced risk of anemia (odds ratio (OR): 0.17, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.04-0.69, P = 0.01, dominant model) and for thrombocytopenia (OR: 0.27, 95% CI: 0.12-0.64, P < 0.01; OR 0.18, 95% CI 0.03-0.85, P = 0.03, either dominant or recessive model), respectively. The GSTP1 c.313A>G AG genotype was associated with a lower risk of dose delay (OR: 0.35, 95% CI: 0.13-0.90, P = 0.03). The ABCB1 c.1236C>T was associated with increased risk of thrombocytopenia (OR: 0.15, 95% CI: 0.03-0.82, P = 0.03), whereas ABCB1 c.3435C>T had increased risk of grade 2 and 3 neurotoxicity (OR: 3.61, 95% CI: 1.08-121.01, P = 0.03) in recessive model (CC + CT vs. TT). This study suggests that GSTP1 c.313A>G, ABCB1 c.1236C>T, and c.3435C>T SNP detection is a potential predictor of hematological toxicity and neurotoxicity and could help predict the clinical management of women with EOC. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/00070-2 - Avaliação do gene EPHA5 nos efeitos da neuropatia periférica induzida pelo paclitaxel em neurônios sensoriais derivados de células-tronco pluripotentes induzidas
• Beneficiário: Amanda Canato Ferracini
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 16/22335-2 - Avaliação de marcadores genéticos e qualidade de vida em mulheres com carcinoma de ovário
• Beneficiário: Amanda Canato Ferracini
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado