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Artifact removal for emotion recognition using mutual information and Epanechnikov kernel

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Autor(es):
Grilo, Marcelo ; Moraes, Caroline P. A. ; Coelho, Bruno F. Oliveira ; Massaranduba, Ana Beatriz R. ; Fantinato, Denis ; Ramos, Rodrigo P. ; Neves, Aline
Número total de Autores: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Biomedical Signal Processing and Control; v. 83, p. 8-pg., 2023-02-20.
Resumo

This work proposes the use of two methods for artifact removal in Eletroencephalogram (EEG) signal analysis. Two new Blind Source Separation (BSS) algorithms are used to this end, based on Mutual Information (MI): one including probability density estimation through the use of Gaussian kernel and another through Epanechnikov kernel. For comparison, the classical SOBI algorithm was used. For performance evaluation, a scenario of emotion recognition through EEG signals was considered. After extraction of the latent independent components by the BSS algorithms, MARA was used for artifacts automated identification and removal. High Order Crossings (HOC) and Hjorth features were extracted from the cleaned EEG signal and used as inputs to a SVM classifier. The results obtained show the importance of artifact removal, since the application of the simplest method is already able to attain a gain of about 12 %. In addition, it is shown how the algorithm based on the Epanechnikov kernel has the best performance, leading to an accuracy of 80.13 %, with the advantage of being simple and presenting a lower computational cost when compared to the algorithm obtained with the Gaussian kernel. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 20/10014-2 - Técnicas de aprendizado profundo no desenvolvimento de sistemas de interface cérebro-computador
Beneficiário:Denis Gustavo Fantinato
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 18/17678-3 - Algoritmos Baseados em ITL Com Kernel Não-Gaussiano
Beneficiário:Aline de Oliveira Neves Panazio
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 20/09838-0 - BI0S - Brazilian Institute of Data Science
Beneficiário:João Marcos Travassos Romano
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Centros de Pesquisa em Engenharia