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Atypical nighttime spread-F structure observed near the southern crest of the ionospheric equatorial ionization anomaly

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Fagundes, P. R. ; Bittencourt, J. A. ; de Abreu, A. J. ; Moor, L. P. ; Muella, M. T. A. H. ; Sahai, Y. ; Abalde, J. R. ; Pezzopane, M. ; Sobral, J. H. A. ; Abdu, M. A. ; Pimenta, A. A. ; Amorim, D. C. M.
Número total de Autores: 12
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS; v. 117, p. 9-pg., 2012-04-07.
Resumo

An atypical nighttime spread-F structure is observed on ionograms at or above the F-2 trace, near the crest of the ionospheric equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA) region. This ionospheric atypical spread-F phenomenon was observed using two closed spaced (similar to 115 km) ionospheric soundings stations located in Sao Jose dos Campos (23.21 degrees S, 45.97 degrees W) and Cachoeira Paulista (22.70 degrees S, 45.01 degrees W), Brazil, in a low-latitude station (near the southern crest of the EIA region), during nighttime, low solar activity, and quiet geomagnetic conditions. This structure, in the initial phase, appears in the ionogram as a faint spread-F trace above or at the F-2-layer peak height. After a few minutes, it develops into a strong spread-F trace, and afterwards, it moves to altitudes below the F-2-layer peak heights. Finally, the atypical nighttime F-layer trace structure may remain for a while between the F-layer bottom side and peak height or can move to an altitude above the F-layer peak height, and then it disappears. In order to have a comprehensive view of the ionospheric environment characterizing the phenomenon under study, complementary data from six GPS station were used to investigate the ionosphere environment conditions, during both events. The six GPS stations used in this study are distributed from near the equatorial region to low latitudes and provide evidence that the atypical nighttime spread-F structures are not related with large scale equatorial irregularities (plasma bubbles). (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 08/05482-5 - Estudo da geração, evolução e dinâmica das irregularidades ionosféricas na região equatorial e baixas latitudes
Beneficiário:Paulo Roberto Fagundes
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular