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Performance Evaluation of Thread-Level Speculation in Off-the-Shelf Hardware Transactional Memories

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Autor(es):
Salamanca, Juan ; Amaral, Jose Nelson ; Araujo, Guido ; Rivera, FF ; Pena, TF ; Cabaleiro, JC
Número total de Autores: 6
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: EURO-PAR 2017: PARALLEL PROCESSING; v. 10417, p. 15-pg., 2017-01-01.
Resumo

Thread-Level Speculation (TLS) is a hardware/software technique that enables the execution of multiple loop iterations in parallel, even in the presence of some loop-carried dependences. TLS requires hardware mechanisms to support conflict detection, speculative storage, in-order commit of transactions, and transaction roll-back. There is no off-the-shelf processor that provides direct support for TLS. Speculative execution is supported, however, in the form of Hardware Transactional Memory (HTM)-available in recent processors such as the Intel Core and the IBM POWER8. Earlier work has demonstrated that, in the absence of specific TLS support in commodity processors, HTM support can be used to implement TLS. This paper presents a careful evaluation of the implementation of TLS on the HTM extensions available in such machines. This evaluation provides evidence to support several important claims about the performance of TLS over HTM in the Intel Core and the IBM POWER8 architectures. Experimental results reveal that by implementing TLS on top of HTM, speed-ups of up to 3.8x can be obtained for some loops. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 13/08293-7 - CECC - Centro de Engenharia e Ciências Computacionais
Beneficiário:Munir Salomao Skaf
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs
Processo FAPESP: 15/04285-5 - Execução especulativa de código em arquiteturas multicore
Beneficiário:Juan Jesús Salamanca Guillén
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto
Processo FAPESP: 15/12077-3 - Execução especulativa de código em arquiteturas multicore
Beneficiário:Juan Jesús Salamanca Guillén
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado Direto