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Unusual Sesquiterpenes from Streptomyces olindensis DAUFPE 5622

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Autor(es):
Chagas, Fernanda O. ; Garrido, Leandro M. ; Conti, Raphael ; Borges, Ricardo M. ; Bielinski, Vincent A. ; Padilla, Gabriel ; Pupo, Monica T.
Número total de Autores: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of Natural Products; v. 87, n. 3, p. 10-pg., 2024-02-29.
Resumo

In nature, the vast majority of sesquiterpenes are produced by type I mechanisms, and glycosylated sesquiterpenes are rare in actinobacteria. Streptomyces olindensis DAUFPE 5622 produces the sesquiterpenes olindenones A-G, a new class of rearranged drimane sesquiterpenes. Olindenones B-D are oxygenated derivatives of olindenone A, while olindenones E-G are analogs glycosylated with dideoxysugars. C-13-isotope labeling studies demonstrated olindenone A biosynthesis occurs via the methylerythritol phosphate (MEP) pathway and suggested the rearrangement is only partially concerted. Based on the structures, one potential mechanism of olindenone A formation proceeds by cyclization of the linear terpenoid precursor, likely occurring via a terpene cyclase-mediated type II mechanism whereby the terminal alkene of the precursor is protonated, triggering carbocation-driven cyclization followed by rearrangement. Diphosphate hydrolysis may occur either before or after cyclization. Although a biosynthetic route is proposed, the terpene cyclase gene responsible for producing olindenones currently remains unidentified. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 13/10933-4 - Aplicação de ferramentas biotecnológicas em Streptomyces olindensis para a obtenção de novos produtos naturais com potencial farmacêutico
Beneficiário:Raphael Conti
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 13/07600-3 - CIBFar - Centro de Inovação em Biodiversidade e Fármacos
Beneficiário:Glaucius Oliva
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs
Processo FAPESP: 09/52664-4 - Caracterizacao de genes putativos biossinteticos do antitumoral cosmomicina d e desenvolvimento de novos bio-compostos por genetica combinatoria
Beneficiário:Gabriel Padilla
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular