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Enhancing the selective ciprofloxacin adsorption in urine matrices through the metal-doping of carbon sorbents

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Autor(es):
Ersan, Gamze ; dos Santos, Alexsandro J. ; Lanza, Marcos R. V. ; Perreault, Francois ; Garcia-Segura, Sergi
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Journal of Environmental Management; v. 348, p. 8-pg., 2023-10-14.
Resumo

Pharmaceuticals excreted after administration can pollute water sources given their ineffective removal in conventional wastewater treatment plant. Among the techniques used during tertiary wastewater treatment, adsorption is an effective and cost-efficient method for removing antibiotics. This study aimed to investigate the adsorption of ciprofloxacin (CIP) on metal-doped granular activated carbon (GAC) and evaluate the impact of urine on CIP adsorption for pristine, pre-oxidized, and metal-doped GAC. The results showed that the uptake of CIP by iron (Fe)-doped GAC was higher than Ag-doped, pre-oxidized, and pristine GAC in single-solute isotherms (DI water). This higher uptake was attributed to the presence of Fe content (1.2%) on the carbon surface, which can strongly interact with zwitterionic CIP at a neutral pH. However, when synthetic human urine was introduced, the adsorption of CIP was negatively affected due to pore blockage and competition for available sorption sites on the GAC. Among the four types of GACs tested, the lowest reduction in CIP uptake in the urine solution was observed for Fe-doped GAC followed (%17) by pre-oxidized (64%), Ag-doped (%69), and pristine F400 (76%) carbon. These results suggested that the complexation between CIP and Fe-doped GAC in urine was stronger due to its higher functionalization compared to Ag-doped, pre-oxidized, and pristine GAC. As the equilibrium concentration of CIP increased, the competition between CIP and urine decreased on the surface of Fe-doped carbon, owing to the limited competition from urine for the available active sorption sites. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/10118-0 - Estudo e aplicação da tecnologia eletroquímica para a análise e a degradação de interferentes endócrinos: materiais, sensores, processos e divulgação científica
Beneficiário:Marcos Roberto de Vasconcelos Lanza
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 19/20634-0 - Tratamento de águas residuais contaminadas com interferentes endócrinos pela aplicação de processos eletroquímicos de oxidação avançada: efeito sinérgico de diferentes catodos suportados em carbono
Beneficiário:Alexsandro Jhones dos Santos
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 21/08701-4 - Aplicação de tecnologias eletroquímicas para remover concentrações reais de poluentes orgânicos persistentes em matrizes de águas complexas
Beneficiário:Alexsandro Jhones dos Santos
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 14/50945-4 - INCT 2014: Instituto Nacional de Tecnologias Alternativas para Detecção, Avaliação Toxicológica e Remoção de Micropoluentes e Radioativos
Beneficiário:Maria Valnice Boldrin
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático