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Construction of Membraneless and Multicompartmentalized Coacervate Protocells Controlling a Cell Metabolism-like Cascade Reaction

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Autor(es):
Perin, Giovanni B. ; Moreno, Silvia ; Zhou, Yang ; Guenther, Markus ; Boye, Susanne ; Voit, Brigitte ; Felisberti, Maria I. ; Appelhans, Dietmar
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: Biomacromolecules; v. 24, n. 12, p. 16-pg., 2023-11-20.
Resumo

In recent years, there has been growing attention to designing synthetic protocells, capable of mimicking micrometric and multicompartmental structures and highly complex physicochemical and biological processes with spatiotemporal control. Controlling metabolism-like cascade reactions in coacervate protocells is still challenging since signal transduction has to be involved in sequential and parallelized actions mediated by a pH change. Herein, we report the hierarchical construction of membraneless and multicompartmentalized protocells composed of (i) a cytosol-like scaffold based on complex coacervate droplets stable under flow conditions, (ii) enzyme-active artificial organelles and a substrate nanoreservoir capable of triggering a cascade reaction between them in response to a pH increase, and (iii) a signal transduction component based on the urease enzyme capable of the conversion of an exogenous biological fuel (urea) into an endogenous signal (ammonia and pH increase). Overall, this strategy allows a synergistic communication between their components within the membraneless and multicompartment protocells and, thus, metabolism-like enzymatic cascade reactions. This signal communication is transmitted through a scaffold protocell from an "inactive state" (nonfluorescent protocell) to an "active state" (fluorescent protocell capable of consuming stored metabolites). (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 15/25406-5 - Organizando a matéria: colóides formados por associação de surfactantes, polímeros e nanopartículas
Beneficiário:Watson Loh
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 22/01139-1 - Construção de protocélulas biomiméticas baseadas em nanopartículas de poliéster e polimerossomos carregados de enzimas
Beneficiário:Giovanni Bortoloni Perin
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Exterior - Estágio de Pesquisa - Doutorado Direto
Processo FAPESP: 18/01562-6 - Polímeros inspirados em fosfolipídeos: poliésteres anfifílicos com grupo dihidrogenofosfato pendente
Beneficiário:Giovanni Bortoloni Perin
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado Direto