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Out of equilibrium many-body expansion dynamics of strongly interacting bosons

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Autor(es):
Roy, Rhombik ; Chakrabarti, Barnali ; Gammal, Arnaldo
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: SCIPOST PHYSICS CORE; v. 6, n. 4, p. 16-pg., 2023-10-01.
Resumo

We solve the Schrodinger equation from first principles to investigate the many-body effects in the expansion dynamics of one-dimensional repulsively interacting bosons released from a harmonic trap. We utilize the multiconfigurational time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (MCTDHB) to solve the many-body Schrodinger equation at high level of accuracy. The MCTDHB basis sets are explicitly time-dependent and optimised by variational principle. We probe the expansion dynamics by three key measures; time evolution of one-, two- and three-body densities. We observe when the mean-field theory results to unimodal expansion, the many-body calculation exhibits trimodal expansion dynamics. The many-body features how the initially fragmented bosons independently spreads out with time whereas the mean-field pictures the expansion of the whole cloud. We also present the three different time scale of dynamics of the inner core, outer core and the cloud as a whole. We analyze the key role played by the dynamical fragmentation during expansion. A Strong evidence of the many-body effects is presented in the dynamics of two- and three-body densities which exhibit correlation hole and pronounced delocalization effect. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/17612-7 - Dinâmica de sistemas de muitos corpos IV
Beneficiário:Arnaldo Gammal
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático