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Chemokine profile in the serum of patients with leptospirosis

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Autor(es):
Mariano, Iago H. de Miranda ; Blanco, Roberta M. ; de Souza, Camila Eulalio ; de Freitas, Geovanna Silva ; Ho, Paulo Lee ; Martins, Elizabeth A. L. ; Romero, Eliete C. ; da Silva, Josefa B.
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: FRONTIERS IN CELLULAR AND INFECTION MICROBIOLOGY; v. 14, p. 9-pg., 2024-10-29.
Resumo

Introduction Leptospirosis is a global zoonosis that affects more than one million people per year, with a lethality rate of approximately 15%. Chemokines are crucial in the immune response against Leptospira, recruiting leukocytes to the site of infection and regulating immune activity. In previous studies, we have shown that CCL2, CXCL5, and CCL8 are involved in the leptospirosis process, although the mechanisms are not understood.Methods In this study, we present the frequency of Leptospira serovars in human samples. We then evaluated the profile of various chemokines in sera from patients diagnosed with leptospirosis, assessing the possible correlation between them. Moreover, we evaluated the changes in the chemokine profile on different days after the first symptoms. The frequency of the Leptospira serovars in human samples is presented.Results and discussion The main findings were that CCL5, CXCL5, and CXCL9 are highly expressed during leptospirosis, indicating a special role of these molecules in the immunity and pathogenesis of the disease. The correlation analysis of detected chemokines CXCL11, CXCL9, CCL3, and CCL2 helps to clarify the role of each cytokine in leptospirosis. The possible use of CCL5 as a biomarker for complementary diagnosis of the disease is suggested. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 17/20903-6 - Quimiocinas na leptospirose: caracterização do seu potencial antimicrobiano e sua interferência na expressão gênica de fatores de virulência em Leptospira sp.
Beneficiário:Josefa Bezerra da Silva
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular