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Formulation of a Novel Hesperetin-Loaded Nanoemulsion and Its Promising Effect on Osteogenesis

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Autor(es):
Mancim-Imbriani, Maria Julia ; Duarte, Jonatas Lobato ; Di Filippo, Leonardo Delello ; Durao, Leticia Pereira Lima ; Chorilli, Marlus ; Spolidorio, Denise Madalena Palomari ; Maquera-Huacho, Patricia Milagros
Número total de Autores: 7
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: PHARMACEUTICS; v. 16, n. 6, p. 17-pg., 2024-06-01.
Resumo

Alternative therapies associating natural products and nanobiotechnology show new perspectives on controlled drug release. In this context, nanoemulsions (NEs) present promising results for their structural design and properties. Hesperetin (HT), a flavonoid mainly found in citrus fruits, presents highlighted bone benefits. In this context, we developed a hesperetin-loaded nanoemulsion (HT-NE) by sonication method and characterized it by dynamic light scattering, analyzing its encapsulation efficiency, and cumulative release. The biocompatibility in human osteoblasts Saos-2-like was evaluated by the cytotoxicity assay and IC50. Then, the effects of the HT-NE on osteogenesis were evaluated by the cellular proliferation, calcium nodule formation, bone regulators gene expression, collagen quantification, and alkaline phosphatase activity. The results showed that the formulation presented ideal values of droplet size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential, and the encapsulation efficiency was 74.07 +/- 5.33%, showing a gradual and controlled release. Finally, HT-NE was shown to be biocompatible and increased cellular proliferation, and calcium nodule formation, regulated the expression of Runx2, ALPL, and TGF-beta genes, and increased the collagen formation and alkaline phosphatase activity. Therefore, the formulation of this NE encapsulated the HT appropriately, allowing the increasing of its effects on mechanisms to improve or accelerate the osteogenesis process. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 18/16540-8 - Desenvolvimento e avaliação de nanofibras associadas à hesperitina como potencial terapêutico e regenerativo na doença periodontal
Beneficiário:Patricia Milagros Maquera Huacho
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado
Processo FAPESP: 21/05881-1 - Desenvolvimento e avaliação de nanofibras e do carreador lipídico nanoestruturado associados à hesperitina como potencial terapêutico no reparo dos tecidos periodontais
Beneficiário:Denise Madalena Palomari Spolidorio
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular
Processo FAPESP: 21/15178-6 - Desenvolvimento e avaliação dos mecanismos biológicos de uma nanoemulsão carregada com hesperitina sobre osteoclastogênese.
Beneficiário:Letícia Pereira Lima Durão
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Iniciação Científica
Processo FAPESP: 20/14155-0 - Nanoemulsão contendo hesperitina: desenvolvimento, caracterização e avaliação de seus efeitos anti-inflamatório e pró-osteogênico
Beneficiário:Maria Júlia Mancim Imbriani
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Mestrado