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AM-879, a PPARy non-agonist and Ser273 phosphorylation blocker, promotes insulin sensitivity without adverse effects in mice

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Autor(es):
Terra, M. F. ; Garcia-Arevalo, M. ; Avelino, T. M. ; Degaki, K. Y. ; Malospirito, C. C. ; de Carvalho, M. ; Torres, F. R. ; Saito, A. ; Figueira, A. C. M.
Número total de Autores: 9
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: METABOLISM OPEN; v. 17, p. 9-pg., 2023-03-01.
Resumo

Obesity is one of the main risk factors for type 2 diabetes, and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR gamma) is considered a promising pathway on insulin sensitivity and adipose tissue metabolism. The search for molecules acting as insulin sensitizers have increased, especially for molecules that block PPAR gamma-Ser273 phosphorylation, without reaching full agonism. We evaluated the in vivo effects of AM-879, a PPAR gamma non-agonist, and found that AM-879 exerts different effects in mice depending on the dose. At lower doses, this ligand decreased BAT, increased leptin and Crh expression. However, at a higher dose, it promoted improvement on insulin sensitivity, ameliorates expression of metabolism-related genes, decreased the expression of genes related to liver toxicity, maintaining body weight and adipocyte size. These results present a new lead molecule to ameliorates insulin resistance and confirm AM-879 as a PPAR gamma non-agonist which blocks Ser273 phosphorylation as a good strategy to modulate insulin sensitivity without developing the adverse effects promoted by PPAR gamma full agonists. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/22246-0 - Mecanismos de repressão do PPAR gama como alvo para combate ao diabetes e obesidade.
Beneficiário:Ana Carolina Migliorini Figueira
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular