| Texto completo | |
| Autor(es): |
Ramos, Pedro L.
;
Jerez-Lillo, Nixon
;
Segovia, Francisco A.
;
Egbon, Osafu A.
;
Louzada, Francisco
Número total de Autores: 5
|
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo Científico |
| Fonte: | STATISTICS AND COMPUTING; v. 34, n. 1, p. 15-pg., 2024-02-01. |
| Resumo | |
Piecewise models play a crucial role in statistical analysis as they allow the same pattern to be adjusted over different regions of the data, achieving a higher quality of fit than would be obtained by fitting them all at once. The standard piecewise linear distribution assumes that the hazard rate is constant between each change point. However, this assumption may be unrealistic in many applications. To address this issue, we introduce a piecewise distribution based on the power-law model. The proposed semi-parametric distribution boasts excellent properties and features a non-constant hazard function between change points. We discuss parameter estimates using the maximum likelihood estimators (MLEs), which yield closed-form expressions for the estimators and the Fisher information matrix for both complete and randomly censored data. Since MLEs can be biased for small samples, we derived bias-corrected MLEs that are unbiased up to the second order and also have closed-form expressions. We consider a profiled MLE approach to estimate change points and construct a hypothesis test to determine the number of change points. We apply our proposed model to analyze the survival pattern of monarchs in the Pharaoh dynasties. Our results indicate that the piecewise power-law distribution fits the data well, suggesting that the lifespans of pharaonic monarchs exhibit varied survival patterns. (AU) | |
| Processo FAPESP: | 13/07375-0 - CeMEAI - Centro de Ciências Matemáticas Aplicadas à Indústria |
| Beneficiário: | Francisco Louzada Neto |
| Modalidade de apoio: | Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs |