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Boosting photocurrent of anodized Nb2O5 by synergetic post-synthesis electrochemical treatment

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Autor(es):
Menezes, Wallas T. ; Goncalves, Roger ; Pereira, Ernesto C.
Número total de Autores: 3
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: MATERIALS ADVANCES; v. 5, n. 14, p. 9-pg., 2024-05-29.
Resumo

Hydrogen has emerged as a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to its environmental benefits. Niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) is an effective photocatalyst for water splitting, but its narrow bandgap limits efficiency. However, cathodic polarization doping can be used to shift the bandgap of Nb2O5 to the visible light range, plus tuning its band relative positions, making it a more efficient photocatalyst. This method is simple, inexpensive, and provides precise control over the amount of dopants in the Nb2O5 matrix. This will allow green hydrogen production from a broader range of light sources. To this end, niobium pentoxide was produced by anodizing metallic niobium with subsequent thermal and cathodic treatment of the obtained samples. The resulting electrodes were characterized by their morphology and electrochemical and photoelectrochemical properties. Cathodically treated films were observed to present a much higher photocurrent (about 2.1 times) than those not submitted for any treatment. Besides, it is even more significant than thermally treated ones. Furthermore, the cathodic treatment samples are exceptionally stable, remaining observed for more than 30 days. Therefore, it is concluded that Nb2O5 films can significantly improve their properties by applying simple and quick treatments, making them an even more promising material for application in water electrolysis. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 21/12394-0 - Métodos sintéticos sustentáveis empregando catálise, solventes verdes, reagentes seguros e materiais de partida renováveis
Beneficiário:Arlene Gonçalves Corrêa
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático
Processo FAPESP: 13/07296-2 - CDMF - Centro de Desenvolvimento de Materiais Funcionais
Beneficiário:Elson Longo da Silva
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs
Processo FAPESP: 17/11986-5 - Geração e Armazenamento de Novas Energias: trazendo desenvolvimento tecnológico para o país
Beneficiário:Ana Flávia Nogueira
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Centros de Pesquisa Aplicada