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InVitro and Ex Vivo Biocompatibility, Biomolecular Interactions, and Characterization of Graphene Quantum Dots and Its Glutathione-Modified Variant for Qualitative Cell Imaging

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Pedrozo-Penafiel, Marlin ; Gutierrez-Beleno, Luis ; Mendoza, Cesar A. D. ; Freire-Junior, Fernando L. ; Lima, Mauro A. ; Teixeira, Tamara ; Rocha, Fillipe V. ; Zolin, Gabriela V. S. ; Garrido, Saulo S. ; Lazzarini, Ana B. ; Netto, Adelino V. G. ; Haddad, Felipe F. ; Joao, Emilio E. ; Santos, Jean L. ; Scarim, Caue B. ; Farias, Renan L. ; Aucelio, Ricardo Q.
Número total de Autores: 17
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: ACS OMEGA; v. N/A, p. 13-pg., 2025-04-15.
Resumo

This study explores the biological effects and imaging potential of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) and their nitrogen-doped, glutathione-modified form (GQDs-GSH) in human cell models. We evaluated the cell viability, hemolysis potential, and irritation effects of these nanomaterials, showing that both GQDs and GQDs-GSH maintained 100% cell viability in the range of 16.25-260 mu g mL(-1), caused minimal RBC hemolysis (<9%), and presented low irritation scores in HET-CAM assays. Interaction studies revealed distinct binding behaviors with biomolecules: GQDs used a static quenching mechanism with human serum albumin (HSA), while GQDs-GSH exhibited a mixed static and dynamic interaction. Additionally, GQDs-GSH exhibited a stronger affinity for calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) without disturbing the DNA secondary structure. Fluorescence microscopy-based apoptotic cell staining assays indicated the adherence potential of both GQDs and GQDs-GSH. GQDs tended to accumulate more prominently in regions associated with apoptotic bodies, whereas GQDs-GSH tended to localize on the membranes of spheroid-shaped cells. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/14041-0 - Planejamento e investigação do potencial antitumoral de complexos metálicos contra células metastáticas e/ou quimiorresistentes
Beneficiário:Adelino Vieira de Godoy Netto
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Regular