First Record of Euschistus atrox (Westwood) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on Soybean Fields in Brazil: Characterization, Reproductive Traits and Hybridization with Euschistus heros (Fabricius)

Autor(es)

Aurelio, Mateus S. L. ; Hickmann, Frederico ; Bernardo, Ana Maria G. ; de Oliveira, Cleber M. ; Rossetti, Victoria Z. ; Wengratt, Ana Paula G. S. ; Correa, Alberto S. ; Schwertner, Cristiano Feldens

• Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
• Fonte: Neotropical Entomology; v. 54, n. 1, p. 8-pg., 2025-06-17.

Resumo

Euschistus heros (Fabricius) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is Brazil's most significant soybean stink bug pest, with outbreaks well-documented across various regions. However, during a collection expedition in soybean crops in Amap & aacute; State, Euschistus atrox (Westwood) was identified as the predominant Euschistus species in these areas. In this study, we characterized E. atrox both morphologically and molecularly, comparing it with E. heros. A laboratory experiment was designed to compare reproductive traits between the two species, and test for interspecific crosses. Female E. atrox exhibited lower fecundity compared to E. heros. The most surprising finding was that intercrosses between E. heros and E. atrox resulted in fertile offspring. We highlight the implications of these findings for species evolution and pest management in this critical group of insect pests. (AU)

• Processo FAPESP: 18/20351-6 - Dormência e adaptação a hospedeiros de duas linhagens alopátricas de Euschistus heros (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
• Beneficiário: Frederico Hickmann
• Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Doutorado
• Processo FAPESP: 18/02317-5 - Centro de Excelência em Controle Biológico
• Beneficiário: José Roberto Postali Parra
• Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Centros de Pesquisa em Engenharia