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Are Dysphagia Symptoms Associated With Physical Pre-frailty and Frailty in Older Adults?

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Autor(es):
Neves-Xavier, Danielle Akemi ; Neri, Anita Liberalesso ; de Assumpcao, Daniela ; Soares, Vinicius Nagy ; Maximo, Roberta de Oliveira ; da Silva, Thais Barros Pereira ; Alexandre, Tiago da Silva ; Mourao, Lucia Figueiredo
Número total de Autores: 8
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: JOURNAL OF APPLIED GERONTOLOGY; v. N/A, p. 9-pg., 2025-08-05.
Resumo

Objective To investigate whether dysphagia symptoms are associated with the incidence of physical pre-frailty and frailty in older adults.Methods A sample of 149 participants without pre-frailty or frailty at baseline was analyzed. Data were collected at baseline and at a 9-year follow-up. A multinomial regression model was run and controlled for socioeconomic, behavioral, and clinical characteristics.Results Many participants (41.6%) had dysphagia symptoms. Dysphagia symptoms were associated with physical pre-frailty (RR = 2.37, 95%CI 1.02-5.50) and frailty (RR = 3.64, 95%CI 1.01-13.21).Conclusion Dysphagia symptoms are associated with an increased likelihood of incident physical pre-frailty and frailty in community-dwelling older adults. Thus, early multidisciplinary identification of dysphagia symptoms in older adults can help prevent pre-frailty and frailty in this population. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 16/00084-8 - Estudo de seguimento das coortes de Campinas e de Ermelino Matarazzo do estudo FIBRA: preditores e desfechos da fragilidade em idosos no Brasil
Beneficiário:Monica Sanches Yassuda
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Temático