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The role of tannic acid in developing pea protein isolate-based active food packaging films

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Autor(es):
Maia, Gabriella Simon ; Toledo, Gabriel Ferreira ; Schutz, Guilherme Frey ; Marangoni Jr, Luis ; Vieira, Ronierik Pioli
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: International Journal of Biological Macromolecules; v. 319, p. 10-pg., 2025-08-25.
Resumo

The interaction between plant-based proteins and polyphenols holds great promise for developing active films derived from renewable sources. This work aims to develop pea protein isolate (PPI) films incorporated with 2 %, 6 %, and 10 % tannic acid (TA) for potential use in active food packaging. The SEM images showed films with a compact microstructure and with no apparent pores. Incorporating 10 % TA into the PPI films enhanced their tensile strength from 3.86 MPa to 6.45 MPa, reflecting a 67 % improvement. Despite reduced elongation at break compared to the control film, the 10 % TA incorporation maintained over 500 % elongation, as many commercial thermoplastics used in packaging. Moreover, the films containing TA exhibited significantly reduced water vapor permeability, with the 10 % TA formulation showing an 87.9 % decrease compared to the control sample. The films also demonstrated increased hydrophobicity, indicating enhanced moisture resistance, while simultaneously improving their optical properties through greater UV-light barrier efficiency. The incorporation of 10 % TA enhanced the antioxidant capacity of up to 61 % DPPH radical scavenging and created a 12.98 mm inhibition zone against Staphylococcus aureus. Therefore, the findings suggest that PPI-based films incorporating 10 % TA are promising candidates for sustainable active food packaging solutions. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 22/02728-0 - Desenvolvimento de filmes e hidrogéis contendo terpenos ou oligômeros derivados para aplicações como embalagens ativas e dispositivos médicos multifuncionais
Beneficiário:Roniérik Pioli Vieira
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Projeto Inicial
Processo FAPESP: 24/07555-2 - Luz pulsada de alta intensidade: foto-reticulação de biopolímeros, embalagem e estabilidade de alimentos
Beneficiário:Luís Marangoni Júnior
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Jovens Pesquisadores