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Unraveling Mn intercalation and diffusion in NbSe2 bilayers through DFTB simulations

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Autor(es):
Ipaves, Bruno ; de Oliveira, Raphael B. ; Fabris, Guilherme da Silva Lopes ; Batzill, Matthias ; Galvao, Douglas S.
Número total de Autores: 5
Tipo de documento: Artigo Científico
Fonte: PHYSICA E-LOW-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEMS & NANOSTRUCTURES; v. 175, p. 5-pg., 2026-01-01.
Resumo

Understanding transition metal atoms' intercalation and diffusion behavior in two-dimensional (2D) materials is essential for optimizing their performance in emerging applications. In this study, we used density functional tight binding (DFTB) simulations to investigate the atomic-scale mechanisms of manganese (Mn) intercalation into NbSe2 bilayers. Our results show that Mn prefers intercalated and embedded positions rather than surface adsorption, as cohesive energy calculations indicate enhanced stability in these configurations. Nudged elastic band (NEB) calculations revealed an energy barrier of 0.68 eV for the migration of Mn into the interlayer, comparable to other substrates, suggesting accessible diffusion pathways. Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations further demonstrated an intercalation concentration-dependent behavior. Mn atoms initially adsorb on the surface and gradually diffuse inward, resulting in an effective intercalation at higher Mn densities before clustering effects emerge. These results provide helpful insights into the diffusion pathways and stability of Mn atoms within NbSe2 bilayers, consistent with experimental observations and offering a deeper understanding of heteroatom intercalation mechanisms in transition metal dichalcogenides. (AU)

Processo FAPESP: 19/17874-0 - EMU concedido no Proc. 2013/08293-7, KAHUNA upgrade - HPE Apollo Gen10 Supercomputer
Beneficiário:Munir Salomao Skaf
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Programa Equipamentos Multiusuários
Processo FAPESP: 13/08293-7 - CECC - Centro de Engenharia e Ciências Computacionais
Beneficiário:Munir Salomao Skaf
Modalidade de apoio: Auxílio à Pesquisa - Centros de Pesquisa, Inovação e Difusão - CEPIDs
Processo FAPESP: 24/11016-0 - Explorando novas arquiteturas bidimensionais: Propriedades Estruturais, Mecânicas e Eletrônicas de Sólidos não-van der Waals
Beneficiário:Bruno Bueno Ipaves Nascimento
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Programa Fixação de Jovens Doutores
Processo FAPESP: 24/03413-9 - Propriedades Estruturais, Eletrônicas e de Transporte de Nanoestruturas Baseadas nos Grafinos e Grafidinos
Beneficiário:Guilherme da Silva Lopes Fabris
Modalidade de apoio: Bolsas no Brasil - Pós-Doutorado